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詞匯 upper
釋義
upper/′?p?(r)/ adj [無comp]; n

adj (1) 較高(上面)的(higher as in place position or pitch, etc)[作attrib]:the~lip/arm/jaw/set of teeth上唇/臂/顎/齒;~case大寫字體;temperatures in the~sixties 溫度在華氏65度與70度之間;the~rooms/stories/windows上面的房間/樓層/窗戶;〖同〗higher,superior;

(2)(地位)優(yōu)越的(superior, as in rank or wealth)[作attrib]:the~classes of the school/ranks of the business 學(xué)校里的高年級(jí)班/商行中的高地位;salaries/people in the~income bracket 高收入階層的薪水/人;the~crust 上流社會(huì)貴族階層;He speaks with an~class accent. 他以上層階級(jí)的腔調(diào)說話。Like the~classes, they have no sense of patriotism. 像貴族階層一樣,他們毫無愛國(guó)之心。The House of Lords is the U~House/Chamber (of the British Parliament). 上議院就是(英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)中的)上(議)院。〖同〗top,elevated,high,superior,major;

(3)上游的,北部的,內(nèi)地(高原)的((of a place)at a higher level, more northenly or farther from the sea):U~Egypt 上埃及(埃及南部地區(qū));the~(reaches of the)Thames/Nile 泰晤士河/尼羅河上游地區(qū);~Michigan/New York State密歇根州/紐約州北部;〖同〗northern,inland;

get/have/gain the upper hand (of/over sb)占了上風(fēng):In the third round the champion got the~hand over his opponent and knocked him out. 在第三個(gè)回合中,拳擊冠軍占上風(fēng)并把對(duì)手擊倒。

n (1) 鞋幫(part of a shoe above the sole)[C]:a crack in the~鞋幫上的裂痕;The sole and heel of the shoes are made of stiff leather, but the~is made up of softer material. 鞋底和鞋跟是由硬實(shí)的皮革制作的,可是鞋幫則由軟材料制成。

(2)興奮劑(stimulated drug)[C];

be (down) on one's uppers(infml)貧困,山窮水盡:The man had been out of work for months and was on his~s. 這個(gè)人失業(yè)數(shù)月,一貧如洗。

→′uppermost adj 最高的;adv在最高處

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