“馬上黃昏?！痹?shī)句出處：《一翦梅》；是宋朝詩(shī)人劉仙倫的作品。
【註釋】:
唱到陽(yáng)關(guān)第四聲。香帶輕分。羅帶輕分。杏花時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛。山繞孤村。水繞孤村。更沒(méi)心情共酒尊。春衫香滿，空有啼痕。一般離思兩銷魂。馬上黃昏。樓上黃昏。 馬上黃昏。
“馬上黃昏?！痹?shī)句出處：《一翦梅》；是宋朝詩(shī)人劉仙倫的作品。
唱到陽(yáng)關(guān)第四聲。香帶輕分。羅帶輕分。杏花時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛。山繞孤村。水繞孤村。更沒(méi)心情共酒尊。春衫香滿，空有啼痕。一般離思兩銷魂。馬上黃昏。樓上黃昏。 【注釋】:
上：
(一)①位置在高處的。與“下”相對(duì)?！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“王坐于堂上，有牽牛而過(guò)堂下者?！雹诘燃?jí)高或質(zhì)量好的?！短旃ら_(kāi)物·飴餳》:“色以白者為上?！雹鄞涡蚧驎r(shí)間在前的?！赌印て呋肌?“故雖上世之圣王，豈能使五谷常收，而旱水不至哉？”古樂(lè)府《日出東南隅行》:“東方千余騎，夫婿居上頭?！雹茉谏衔坏木??！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“入以事其父兄，出以事其長(zhǎng)上。”⑤由低處往高處?！肚f子·逍遙游》:“摶(tuán)扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)里?！雹奕ィ煌?。黃宗羲《柳敬亭傳》:“始復(fù)上街頭理其故業(yè)?！雹呦蚯啊！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策·秦策二》:“三鼓之而卒不上?！?卒：終。)⑧進(jìn)呈；進(jìn)獻(xiàn)；送上?！稘h書·東方朔傳》:“四方士多上書言得失?！雹岢鰣?chǎng)。王實(shí)甫《西廂記》第一本楔子：“正旦扮鶯鶯上。”⑩加；添加?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·顏淵》:“草上之風(fēng)必偃?！?11)涂染?！短旃ら_(kāi)物·造竹紙》:“先以白礬水染過(guò)，后上紅花汁云?！?12)通“尚”。崇尚?！秴问洗呵铩らL(zhǎng)見(jiàn)》:“尊賢上功?！?(二)shǎng 上聲，漢語(yǔ)四聲之一。鐘嶸《詩(shī)品序》:“至平上去人，則余病未能?！?/div>黃：
①黃色?！对?shī)經(jīng)·邶風(fēng)·綠衣》:“綠兮衣兮，綠衣黃裳(cháng)?！?裳：下衣；下裙。)楊臣源《城東早春》:“綠柳才黃半未勻?！雹谧凕S。韋應(yīng)物《答鄭騎曹青橘絕句》:“憐君臥病思新橘，試摘猶酸亦未黃?！雹埸S帝的簡(jiǎn)稱。陶潛《時(shí)運(yùn)》:“清琴橫床，濁酒半壺。黃唐莫逮(dài),慨獨(dú)在余?！?黃：黃帝。唐：唐堯。逮：及。)④雌黃，古人用作涂抹文字，點(diǎn)校書籍的顏料。陶翰《贈(zèng)鄭員外》:“何必守章句，終年事鉛黃?！盵黃口]幼兒?！痘茨献印ゃ嵴摗?“古之伐國(guó)不殺黃口?！盵黃耈(gǒu)]老人?！对?shī)經(jīng)·小雅·南山有臺(tái)》:“樂(lè)只君子，遐不黃耈?！?/div>昏：
①天剛黑的時(shí)候；黃昏?！蹲髠鳌ぐЧ辍?“昏而受命。”《詩(shī)經(jīng)·陳風(fēng)· 東門之楊》:“昏以為期”。②結(jié)婚。后作“婚”?！对?shī)經(jīng)·邶風(fēng)·谷風(fēng)》:“宴爾新昏，如兄如弟。”《左傳·隱公七年》:“鄭伯許之，乃成昏?！雹刍璋?。歸有光《項(xiàng)脊軒志》:“日過(guò)午已昏。”④糊涂；昏憒?！对?shī)經(jīng)·小雅·小宛》:“彼昏不知?！薄肚f子· 天地》:“若愚若昏?！雹菝詠y；昏花?！度龂?guó)志·吳書·賀邵傳》:“偶有逆迕，昏醉之言耳?！雹尥ā皶?mǐn)”。勉力。潘岳《藉田賦》:“情欣樂(lè)于昏作兮?！?/div>ma shang huang hun 。
“ma shang huang hun ?！眘hi gou chu chu ：《yi jian mei 》；shi song chao shi ren liu xian lun de zuo pin 。
chang dao yang guan di si sheng 。xiang dai qing fen 。luo dai qing fen 。xing hua shi jie yu fen fen 。shan rao gu cun 。shui rao gu cun 。geng mei xin qing gong jiu zun 。chun shan xiang man ，kong you ti hen 。yi ban li sai liang xiao hun 。ma shang huang hun 。lou shang huang hun 。 【zhu shi 】:
shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe ?！雹赿eng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de ?！秚ian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang ?！雹踓i xu huo shi jian zai qian de ?！秏o zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou ?！雹躾ai shang wei de jun zhu ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li ?！雹辯u ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian ?！秡han guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang ?！?cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang ?！秇an shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang ?！雹鈐ia ;tian jia ?！秎un yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan ?！?11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun ?！?12)tong “shang ”。chong shang ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong ?！?(er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng ?！?/div>huang :
①huang se ?！秙hi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“l(fā)u xi yi xi ,lu yi huang chang (cháng)?！?chang :xia yi ;xia qun 。)yang chen yuan 《cheng dong zao chun 》:“l(fā)u liu cai huang ban wei yun ?！雹赽ian huang 。wei ying wu 《da zheng ji cao qing ju jue gou 》:“l(fā)ian jun wo bing sai xin ju ,shi zhai you suan yi wei huang 。”③huang di de jian chen 。tao qian 《shi yun 》:“qing qin heng chuang ,zhuo jiu ban hu 。huang tang mo dai (dài),kai du zai yu ?！?huang :huang di 。tang :tang yao 。dai :ji 。)④ci huang ,gu ren yong zuo tu ma wen zi ,dian jiao shu ji de yan liao 。tao han 《zeng zheng yuan wai 》:“he bi shou zhang gou ,zhong nian shi qian huang ?！盵huang kou ]you er ?！秇uai na zi ·si lun 》:“gu zhi fa guo bu sha huang kou 。”[huang gou (gǒu)]lao ren ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“l(fā)e zhi jun zi ,xia bu huang gou ?！?/div>hun :
①tian gang hei de shi hou ;huang hun ?！秡uo chuan ·ai gong er shi san nian 》:“hun er shou ming ?！薄秙hi jing ·chen feng · dong men zhi yang 》:“hun yi wei ji ”。②jie hun 。hou zuo “hun ”?！秙hi jing ·bei feng ·gu feng 》:“yan er xin hun ,ru xiong ru di ?！薄秡uo chuan ·yin gong qi nian 》:“zheng bai hu zhi ,nai cheng hun ?！雹踙un an 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“ri guo wu yi hun ?！雹躧u tu ;hun kui ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“bi hun bu zhi ?！薄秡huang zi · tian de 》:“re yu re hun ?！雹輒i luan ;hun hua ?！秙an guo zhi ·wu shu ·he shao chuan 》:“ou you ni wu ,hun zui zhi yan er 。”⑥tong “min (mǐn)”。mian li 。pan yue 《ji tian fu 》:“qing xin le yu hun zuo xi 。”