“jin dan gong yi dao ，lu fa sheng xu zai ?！眘hi gou chu chu ：《qian qiu sui 》；shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
yan qian ying de 。yi ri chun you zai 。xiang wu xiao ，xiang yun ji 。yan jiao huai ying chong ，feng yao hua chen xie 。dang ci ji 。tao yuan bu shi ren jian shi 。cai xiu huan ting qi 。hua ju fen ke pei 。huan sheng qia ，tong yan zui 。jin dan gong yi dao ，lu fa sheng xu zai 。xiao gu fei 。fei qiong lai zhu qian qian sui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jin :
①jin shu de tong chen ?！秞un zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou ?！薄秡hou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se ?！秠ue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin ?！薄禷 fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi ?！雹踧ian cai ;qian ?！秙hi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi ?！秎i ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi ?！秡hou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin ?！?zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi ?！?dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin ?！雹遙i yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi ?！秙hang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。dan :
①dan sha de sheng chen 。su chen zhu sha 。yi chong gong se kuang wu ,cong zhong ke di lian gong (gǒng),ji shui yin ?！秙hi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“ba shu gua fu qing ,ji xian de dan xue ,er shan ji li shu shi 。”②chi se 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》shi :“ji shi cao mu xing ,liu xie chuan yuan dan ?！雹踒i yu chi cheng 。wen tian xiang 《guo ling ding xiang 》:“ren sheng zi gu shei mo si ,liu qu dan xin zhao han qing 。”(han qing :yu shi ce 。)④gu dai dao jia yi dan sha lian yao ,suo lian bi yao chen “dan ”。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“shou dan zao er bu gu ?！?/div>
gong :
①gong lao ;ye ji ?！秡han guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“bu ji jin ling you gong yu guo ?！雹赾heng jiu ;gong xiao 。《zhuang zi · tian yun 》:“l(fā)ao er mo gong ?！薄秊in shu ·xie an chuan 》:“miao suan you wei ,liang tu bu guo ,jiang ling he cu ,gong bai chui cheng ?！?jiang ling :shang tian gei yu de shou ling 。chui cheng :jiang cheng 。)ji kang 《yang sheng lun 》:“tian chong yi ye ,zhi yu shu yang bu tong ,ze gong shou xiang xuan ?！雹踘ong zuo ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·zhong chun 》:“mo zuo da shi ,yi fang nong gong ?！雹躦ong neng ?！秞un zi ·tian lun 》:“yi quan ji tian gong ?！雹輌ong cheng 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·chong jiao 》:“min li jie yu gong yi ,chu xu mi yu bu ji ,qi tu shan yi zhun song huo ,jue qu shui yi xiang jiu he ?！?mi :lang fei 。song huo :er shan ming ,bei chen wei zhong yue yu na yue 。)⑥jing shan ;jian gu ;jing liang 。《guan zi ·qi fa 》:“you xu ji ,ze jiu er bu kui ;qi xie gong ,ze fa er bu fei 。”⑦tong “gong ”。zhi li ?！秙hui jing zhu ·ju xiang shui 》:“zhong you gu tan ,can cha xiang dui ,hou ren wei jia gong shi ,yi wei xi you zhi chu ?！雹鄐ang fu tong chen ?！秎i ji ·fu wen 》:“die fu zhi die ,fu ji gong cui 。”yi :
①ting zhi ?！秞un zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi ?！雹趙an bi ?！秡han guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi ?！?rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian ?！秎un yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se ?！?yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing ?！秙hi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si ?！?.sui hou ;xuan ji ?！秙hi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi ?！?. tai ;guo fen ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei ?！?hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “l(fā)ai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi ?！秙an guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian ?！雹遹u qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu ?！薄秙hi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan ?！?tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao ?！秏o zi ·jing xia 》:“l(fā)in jian er li ,jing dao ?！?jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)fa :
①tou fa ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·cai lu 》:“yu fa qu ju ?！?qu ju :juan qu 。)②gu dai chang du chan wei ?！秞in shu ·liu shu 》:“shi hao wei fa 。”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi ?！雹趆uo zhao ;sheng cun ?！秎un yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren ?！雹踫heng ming ;xing ming ?！秇an fei zi ·jie lao 》:“l(fā)u ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng ?！秇an shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng ?！雹辳heng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)?！?cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu ?！?.wei jia gong lian zhi de ?！秎uo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan ?！雹醖ou shu de ren ?！秙hi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi ?！?/div>
xu :
①hu zi ?！秙hi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“mei xu ran ?！雹赿eng dai ;deng hou ?！禼hu ci ·jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“jun wei xu xi yun zhi ji ?”③xu yao ;xu 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。”④bi xu ;ying dang 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“bai ri fang ge xu zong jiu ?！雹輝u yu ;pian ke ?！秞un zi ·wang zhi 》:“ba bu neng ,bu dai xu er fei ?！?/div>
zai :
①di er ci ;you yi ci 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“yi gu zuo qi ,zai er cui ,san er jie ?！?gu :ji gu 。zuo qi :zhen qi shi qi 。jie :jin 。)②liang ci ?！秙hi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“tian ji yi bu sheng er zai sheng 。”③chong fu ;ji xu 。duo zhi jiang yao chong fu de shi huo hang wei ?！秙hang shu ·da yu mo 》:“zhen (zhèn)yan bu zai ?！?zhen :wo 。)