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| 詞匯 | leave |
| 釋義 | leave1 /kv; liv/ vt, vi (pt, pp left) /left; kft/ 1 [VP6A, 2A, 3A] go away from: 離開(kāi)： When did you ~ London? 你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的？ It's time for us to ~ /time we left. 我們現(xiàn)在該走了。 ~ for, go away to: 到…地方去; 去某地： We're leaving for Rome next week. 我們下星期要到羅馬去。 2 [VP6A, 15A, 2A] go away finally or permanently; no longer live (in a place); Cease to belong to a school, society, etc; give up working for (an employer, etc): 永久離開(kāi); 不再居于(某地); 退出(學(xué)校、 社團(tuán)等); 不再為(某雇主等)工作： When did you ~ school? 你是什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)學(xué)校的？ The secretary has threatened to 那秘書(shū)曾威脅說(shuō)要辭職。 The boy left home and went to sea. 那男孩離開(kāi)家去叔船宣。 He left medicine for the law, changed from the medical to the legal profession. 他離開(kāi)醫(yī)界而轉(zhuǎn)入法界。 My typist has left me, has resigned. 我的打字員已辭職了。 be/get nicely left. (colloq) be tricked, deceived or deserted. (俗)上當(dāng); 受騙; 被遺棄。 3 [VP15A, B] neglect or fail to take, bring or do sth: 忽略或忘記拿、帶或做; 遺忘： I've left my umbrella in the train. 我把傘忘在火車(chē)上了。 I left my books on the table. 我也書(shū)忘在東上亍。 He left half his work until the next day. 他留下一半的工作到第二天才做。 ~ sb/sth behind, neglect or forget to bring or take: 留下; 遺落; 忘記攜帶： The luggage has been left behind! 行李忘記帶了！ Don't ~ me behind! 不要把我忘了！ 4 [VP15A, B, 22, 19B, 2C, 24A, 25] allow or cause to remain in a certain place or condition: 聽(tīng)任其在某處; 使保持某一狀態(tài)： L~ your hat and coat in the hall. 把你的帽子和上衣放在門(mén) IS 里好了。 Always ~ things where you can find them again. 永遠(yuǎn)把東西放在你能再找到的地方。 Did you ~ the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把門(mén)窗關(guān)牢了嗎? Who left that window open? 渓窗開(kāi)著？ His illness has left him weak. 他的為使他身體衰弱了。 Don't ~ her waiting outside in the rain. 不要讓她在外面雨中等待。 ~ sb/sth alone, not touch, spoil or interfere with: 不要干涉某人或某事： L~ the cat alone, Don't tease it. 不要逗那縮。 ~ well alone, (prov) Don't try to improve what is already satisfactory. W) 事情已經(jīng)夠好了，不要再去管它; 不要畫(huà)蛇添足。 ~ off, stop: 停止： Has the rain left off yet? 雨停了囑? We left off at the end of Chapter Five. 我們?cè)诘谖逭履┪餐Ｖ埂?~ sth off, a stop: 停止： It's time to ~ off work. 該停工了。 Do ~ off biting your nails, Jhzie. ，珍，千萬(wàn)不要再咬妳的指甲亍! b no longer wear: 不再百. They left off their woollen underwear when the weather got warm. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖的時(shí)候，他們不再穿羊毛內(nèi)衣。 ~ sth/ sb out. omit; fail to consider: 忽略; 遺漏： ~ out a possibility; 忽略一個(gè)可能性; ~ out a letter, eg spell embarrass with one r instead of two rs. 遺漏一個(gè)字母(例如拼 embarrass 時(shí)遺漏了一個(gè) r)。 Don't ~ me out, please! Don't forget me—I want a share, a place, etc. 請(qǐng)不要把我忘了(不要忘記我，我也要一份等)。 ~ sth over, postpone: 延后： That matter can be left over until the committee meets next week. 此事可延至下周委員會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)再行處理。 ~ it at that, do or say nothing more: 不再做或說(shuō)什么; 就那樣好了： There's nothing we can do; we must ~ it at that. 我們無(wú)能為力，我們必須聽(tīng)其自然。 ~ sb to himself/to his own devices, not try to control or direct his activities: 不要管某人; 丘其自由行動(dòng)： The children were left very much to themselves during the holidays, were allowed to do what they liked, without guidance or help. 孩子們?cè)诩倨谥械男袆?dòng)未受管束。 ~ sth unsaid, not say it: 不要說(shuō)出來(lái)： Some things are better left unsaid, It is better to remain silent about them. 有些事情最好不要說(shuō)出來(lái)。 ~ much/a lot/sth/ nothing to be desired, be (un)satisfactory: 不令人滿(mǎn)意(令人滿(mǎn)意)： His behaviour ~s a lot/nothing to be desired, is very unsatisfactory/is quite satisfactory. 他的行為不令人滿(mǎn)意(令人十分滿(mǎn)意)。 ~ go/hold (of sth), (more usu let go) cease holding: 放掉; 放手 (let go 較常用)： L ~ go of my hair, you brute! 放開(kāi)我的頭發(fā)，你這個(gè)可惡葩人！ 5 [VP6A, 12B, 13B, 14] (cause to) remain; allow to remain: (K)留下; 剰姜; 剩下： Three from seven ~s four (7 — 3 = 4). 七減三余四。 When I've paid all my debts, there'll be nothing left/ i'll have nothing left. 等我把所有的債逸淸，便什么也不剩了。 Have you left anything for me/left me anything? 你有沒(méi)有留下什么東西給我呀？ To be left until called for, used as a direction for a letter, package, etc which is to be collected. 留待來(lái)取(如書(shū)信、包里等)。 6 [VP6A, 14, 12B, 13B] hand over before going away: (離開(kāi)之前)交給; 遺留： Did the postman ~ anything for me? 郵差給我留下什么信件嗎？ ~ word (with sb) (for sb), give a message etc: 留信; 留言： Please ~ word (for me) with your secretary if 席 “ get news of what happened. 如果你對(duì)發(fā)生之事有了消息，請(qǐng)留話(huà)給你的秘書(shū)。 7 [VP16A, 14] entrust; commit; hand over: 委托; 托付; 交給： I'll ~ the matter in your hands/ ~ it to you ， ~ you to attend to the matter. 我將這事交給你辦(我委托你辦此事) 。版 left his assistant in charge of the shop/left the shop in his assistant's charge. 他讓他的助手管理店鋪(將店鋪交給他的助手管理)。 8 [VP6A, 12A, 13A, 15A, 22] ~ sth (to sb); ~ sb sth, bequeath by will; have at the time of one's death: 遺贈(zèng)(給某人); 死后留下： She left all her money to charity. 她將所有的錢(qián)遺留給慈善團(tuán)體。 He left me ￡500. 他遺留給我五百鎊。 He died leaving nothing but debts. 他死后只留下一身債。 He ~s a widow and two sons. 他遺下寡畫(huà)和兩個(gè)兒子。 He left her poor. 他死后使她受窮。 9 [VP15A] pass beyond (a place, etc) so that it is in the direction or relation indicated: 經(jīng)過(guò)(某個(gè)地方等)： L~ the church on your left and go on up the hill. 經(jīng)過(guò)左手邊的敎堂，然后上那座山。 |
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