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(1)物質(zhì)，材料，東西(material，species of matter)[C]：What kind of～is that? 那是一種什么物質(zhì)? a metallic/plastic～金屬/塑料材料;chemical/radioactive/transparent/stretchy～化學(xué)/放射性/透明/有彈性的物質(zhì);a strange～at the bottom of one's cup 杯底的怪東西;a～used in antifreeze for car engine 用于汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)防凍的一種物質(zhì);a～that will prevent dust 一種防塵材料;the same～in different forms 不同形態(tài)的同一物質(zhì);〖同〗material，matter，stuff;

(2)重要(基本)內(nèi)容;實(shí)(本)質(zhì)，要義(main or important part of sth;essential meaning)[U]：give the～of a speech/what sb said 提供講話要點(diǎn)/某人講話的要點(diǎn);There is no～in his beliefs/his argument. 他的信念/論證中沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)的東西。I agree with you in～. 我基本上同意你的看法。sacrifice the～for the shadow 舍本求末;〖同〗core，essence，import，soul，keynote，intent，heart;

(3)堅(jiān)(結(jié))實(shí)，牢固，濃厚(solidity or thickness)[U]：The material has some～. 這料子還挺結(jié)實(shí)。soft cloth with little～in it 不結(jié)實(shí)的軟布;Walls in some new houses have very little～. 一些新房子的墻很不結(jié)實(shí)。Air has little～. 空氣稀薄。a meal that has some～to it 有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的一餐;like a drink with some～in it 喜歡喝點(diǎn)帶勁兒的酒;soup without much～稀湯;an argument of little～內(nèi)容貧乏的論證;〖同〗solidity，actuality;

(4)財(cái)物，資產(chǎn)(property or wealth)[U](fml)：a person of～富有的人;waste one's～浪費(fèi)錢財(cái);

→sub′stantiate vt 證實(shí)(明);?substanti-′ation n 證實(shí)(明);′substantive adj 真實(shí)(實(shí)在)的;sub′stantial adj;

【辨異】substance與material和matter的區(qū)別見(jiàn)MATERIAL。