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vi (1)后撤(退)((esp of an army) withdraw in the face of danger or difficulty or when forced by the enemy)[I，I+prep，I+n/prep]：Seeing the big dog ，the tramp～ed rapidly. 見(jiàn)到那條大狗，那流浪漢急忙朝后退。The soldiers (army/enemy)～ed into the hill/from the ruined fortress/from the field of battle/behind their lines/after heavy losses. 那些戰(zhàn)士們(軍隊(duì)/敵人)撤進(jìn)山里/撤離被摧毀的要塞/從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上撤退/撤到戰(zhàn)線后/損失慘重后撤退了。～a few kilometres 后退了幾公里;〖同〗withdraw，drawback;〖反〗advance;

(2)逃避;回避(至安靜的地方)(go away，escape from(sth unpleasant);retire to a quiet place)[I，I+prep]：～slowly and quietly to one's room 慢慢地、悄悄地回到自己的房間;～to the country to relax/to the south in winter/into a world of fantasy/from the oppressive heat of the city 回到鄉(xiāng)村放松一下/冬季到南方避寒/逃避到幻想世界中/避開(kāi)城市的酷熱;～from reality/the public eye/one's commitments/one's responsibility in the affair 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)/眾人的目光/自己所承擔(dān)的義務(wù)/自己在這件事中的責(zé)任;〖同〗retire，withdraw;〖反〗engage;

n (1)后撤(退)(withdrawal of an army when it is faced with a stronger force)[C，通常a～;U][N(to/from)]：a hasty～at dawn 黎明時(shí)的匆忙撤退;a～to west 向西撤退;order/begin/make a～命令/開(kāi)始/進(jìn)行撤退;cut off/intercept/cover sb's～截?cái)嗄橙说耐寺?攔截某人撤退/掩護(hù)某人撤退;be in full～全面撤退;the winter～of Napoleon's army from Moscow 拿破侖的軍隊(duì)在嚴(yán)冬從莫斯科的撤退;make a～from one's earlier position 從以前的陣地撤退;The army's～was orderly. 那支軍隊(duì)很有秩序地撤退?！纪絯ithdrawal，escape，retirement;〖反〗advance，charge;

(2)撤退信號(hào)(signal to retreat)[U，the～]：The bugler sounded the～. 號(hào)兵吹響了撤退的號(hào)聲。

(3)退(逃)避(retirement;act of retreating or withdrawing into privacy or for peace)[U]：one's～from reality/social life 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)/社會(huì)生活;His～had taken him three or four yards away from her. 他向后退去，距她有三四碼遠(yuǎn)?！纪絯ithdrawal，retirement;

(4)隱居的地方(quiet or private place to which a person can go for peace and safety)[C]：a summer～避暑勝地;a mountain/quiet country/woodland～一處山區(qū)/寧?kù)o鄉(xiāng)間/森林療養(yǎng)地;〖同〗hideaway;

(5)(宗教)靜修(period of time in which one is kept from others，esp for prayer)[C，U](fml)：go to/conduct a～進(jìn)行靜修;Every year he goes into/is in～for three weeks. 每年他都要靜修三周。make an annual～每年靜修;

beat a retreat 避開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)：We beat a hasty～when we heard the car. 聽(tīng)到汽車聲，我們急忙跑開(kāi)了。