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(1)負(fù)有責(zé)任的(having a certain duty or obligation)[A(for)]：hold/make sb～for the doctor's fees/looking after the children 認(rèn)為/讓某人(應(yīng))負(fù)責(zé)醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用/照顧孩子們;be wholly (partly)～for the conduct of state affairs/cleaning one's own room 全面(部分)負(fù)責(zé)處理國家事務(wù)/打掃自己的房間;a highly～job/position/post/appointment/role 一個(gè)需負(fù)重大責(zé)任的工作/職位/職務(wù)/職務(wù)/角色;〖同〗liable，administrative;〖反〗irresponsible;

(2)對自己的行為等有……責(zé)任的(having to account for one's actions and decisions to sb)[作pred][A(to)]：be directly (indirectly)～to the people/the President/the Board of Directors/the manager 直接(間接)地對人民/總統(tǒng)/董事會(huì)/經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé);A nurse is～to the parents for the children's safety. 對孩子們的安全，保育員對家長們負(fù)有責(zé)任?！纪絘nswerable;

(3)對(發(fā)生的事情、行為)負(fù)責(zé)的(liable to blame for anything that happens or goes wrong)[作pred][A(for)]：be～for the mistake/the mess/breaking the coffee cup/what had happened 對這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤/混亂的局面/打碎咖啡杯/所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé);be～for one's (own) action/one's (own) behaviour/the way one behaves 對自己的行動(dòng)/行為/行為方式負(fù)責(zé);How far was he～for this? 他對此負(fù)有多大的責(zé)任?hold/consider sb～for his actions 認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)對其行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé);〖同〗answerable;

(4)可靠的，有責(zé)任感的，負(fù)責(zé)任的(trustworthy;answerable for one's behaviour)：He is reliable and very～. 他既可靠又很有責(zé)任感。a～baby-sitter/citizen 一位有責(zé)任感的臨時(shí)保姆/公民;

(5)是……原因;應(yīng)歸咎(功)于(being the agent or cause of sth)[作pred][A(for)]：The storm (fog) was～for most of the damage/the delay of the plane. 大部分損失/飛機(jī)的延誤是那場暴風(fēng)雨(大霧)造成的。Viruses are～for the influenza. 這次流感是由病毒引起的。

← re′sponse n;

→ re′sponsibly adv 負(fù)責(zé)地，有責(zé)任感地;re?sponsi′bility n