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n (1)法官，審判員(public officer appointed or elected to hear and determine cases in a court of law)[C]：J～Green 格林法官;a High Court～一名高等法院法官; The prisoner was taken before the～. 犯人被帶到法官面前。as grave/serious as a～板著面孔，不茍言笑;〖同〗official;

(2)裁(評)判員，仲裁人(person chosen to decide who wins in a competition)[C]：a panel of～s 裁判小組;the～'s decision 裁判的決定;a～in a beauty contest 選美比賽的評判員;the～s at a flower show/cake-making contest/boxing match 花卉展覽評判員/蛋糕制作比賽的評判員/拳擊比賽的裁判員;

(3)鑒定(賞)人(者，家)(person who gives an opinion about the value，quality of sth)[C]：a good～of wine/character/art 品評酒的行家/公正的品格評判者/優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)鑒賞家;He's no～of music. 他不會評論音樂。(as) sober as a～ 非常清醒的;十分鎮(zhèn)靜嚴(yán)肅的;

v (1)判斷(定)，估計(consider and form an idea of，an opinion about;make an estimate)[I，I+prep(by/from)，T+n，T+n+prep(by/from)，T+that 無 pass，T+wh 無pass，C+n+adj，C+n+to+inf]：as far as I can～據(jù)我判斷;I can't really～.我不能很在行地判斷。Do not～by appearances. 不要以貌取人。Never～from appearance.決不根據(jù)外表判斷?！玦ng from previous experience 根據(jù)先前的經(jīng)驗看;～for oneself 自己判斷;～a person/the full extent of the damage/the merits of the new book 評價一個人/評估整體損失/評判這本新書的成功之處;～the distance from here to the station 估計一下從此地到車站的距離;do not～a man by his looks 不以外貌取人;Things present are～d by things past.前事不忘，后事之師。I～that he has forgotten the appointment. 我看他是忘記這次約會了。hard to～who will win/how high the mountain is 很難判斷誰會贏/山有多高;I can't～which one I like better. 我不能斷定更喜歡哪一個?！玦t better to tell sb 認(rèn)為最好告訴某人;The plan was～d (to be) unprofitable. 該計劃被判定是無益的。～the time to be about noon 認(rèn)為時間近中午;～sb to be about 45 認(rèn)為某人大約45歲;〖同〗decide，find，determine，distinguish，estimate;

(2)審理(判)，判決(hear and try cases in a court of law)[I，T+n]：～fairly/harshly/leniently 公正/嚴(yán)厲/寬大地判決;～a murder case 審理一件謀殺案;～sb's case 審理某人的案子;〖同〗determine，decide，find;

(3)裁(評)判;評定(decide which is the best in a competition，etc)[T+n]：～a singing/long-jump competition 擔(dān)任歌詠/跳遠(yuǎn)比賽的裁判;～the exhibits at a flower show 評判花展中的展品;

(4)批評，指責(zé)(criticize sb for doing wrong)[I，T+n]：have no right to～sb 沒有權(quán)利批評某人;

→′judgement n