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(1)(正式)承(招)認(rèn)(罪，錯)(admit，often formally，(a fault，crime，sth wrong))[I，I+prep(to)，T+n，T+-ing， T+that， T+wh，D+n+prep(to)]：He finally～ed under the pressure.他在壓力下最終認(rèn)錯(罪)了?！玹o the crime/the murder供認(rèn)罪行/謀殺;refuse to～(one's guilt/one's crime/one's sins/one's misdemeanour/one's error/one's mistake/one's secret)拒絕供認(rèn)(犯罪/罪行/罪孽/過失/錯誤/錯誤/秘密);～(to) hating the king/having stolen the money承認(rèn)恨國王/偷了那錢;～that one was guilty/one had murdered sb招認(rèn)自己有罪/謀害了某人;～one's crime to the police向警察坦白自己的罪行;〖同〗 admit，acknowledge;〖反〗 deny，conceal，cover;

(2)(不情愿地)承認(rèn)(是事實)(acknowledge，admit sth，often reluctantly，as true)[I+prep(to)，T+that，C+n+to-inf(be)，C+n+adj/n]：～to a strange depression of one's spirits/to one's weakness/to an inability to understand/to having a dread of spiders/to being proud of one's success承認(rèn)情緒異常低沉/自己有弱點/理解不了/害怕蜘蛛/為自己的成功感到驕傲;I must～to being surprised/that I was surprised.我必須承認(rèn)我感到吃驚?！玹hat one hasn't told the truth/sb is right承認(rèn)自己沒說實話/某人是對的;～oneself(to be)ignorant of sth/guilty/a thief/a novice in this matter承認(rèn)不懂/有罪/是小偷/在這方面是新手;～the letter (to be) a forgery承認(rèn)那封信是偽造的;

(3)懺悔(tell (one's sins) formally to a priest or God)[I，I+prep(to)，T+n， T+-ing，T+n+prep(to)，T+that，T+wh，D+prep(to)+that]：He～ed (his evil thought/his sins)before he died.他死前懺悔了(他的邪念/他的罪孽)?！玹o the priest before one died臨死前向牧師懺悔;～(to the priest)that one had sinned(向牧師)懺悔犯過罪;

(4)聽別人懺悔((of a priest) hear sb's confession in this way)[T+n]：The priest～ed the criminal/ten people. 牧師聽了罪犯/10個人的懺悔。

→con′fessed adj 自己承認(rèn)的;con′fessedly adv 根據(jù)(某人)自己的承認(rèn);con′fession n 認(rèn)錯，招供;懺悔;con′fessional n 懺悔室;con′fessor n 聽取懺悔的神父;

【辨異】confess與acknowledge和admit的區(qū)別見ACKNOWLEDGE。