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n(1)回答，答復(fù)(thing said，written or done as a reply or reaction)[C;U(in～)][N(to)]：give/make/have a quick (definite)～ 給予/作出/得到迅速(肯定)的回答;I telephoned yesterday，but there was no～.我昨天打電話了，但沒有人接。His only～to Henry's kick/Henry's criticism was an angry look.亨利踢他/批評(píng)他，他只報(bào)以怒視。give an～to a question 對(duì)一提問作答;have an～to one's letter 收到回信;in～to sb's shouts/sb's call聽到某人喊聲/電話就……;In～to the question，he just shook his head.對(duì)那提問他只是搖搖頭。in～to sb's threat/sb's letter作為對(duì)某人的威脅/信件的回答;give sb a stare in～凝視某人而不作答;〖同〗reply，response;〖反〗question，call;

(2)答案，解決辦法(solution or the result to a problem，difficulty，etc)[C][N(to)]：find an～to a problem/a question/a puzzle/a riddle 找到一個(gè)問題/疑問/難題/謎語的答案;The～to your transport difficulties is to buy a car.解決你的交通困難的辦法是買輛車子。The～to 10×10 is 100.10乘10的答數(shù)為100?！纪絪olution;

v(1)回答，答復(fù)(say，write or do sth in reply)[I，T+n，T+that，D+n+n]：Why didn't he～? 他為什么不回答? He called for help，but nobody～ed (to his call).他呼救，但無人應(yīng)答?！癉id he come?” “No，”she～ed.“他來了?”“沒有?！彼卮鸬馈！玜 question/the teacher 回答一個(gè)問題/老師(的問話);～nothing不回答;～a letter/an invitation 回一封信/回復(fù)一個(gè)邀請(qǐng);～the door/the doorbell/the telephone 應(yīng)聲去開門/應(yīng)(門)鈴聲去開門/接電話;～sb's threat with a blow 以一拳回敬某人的威脅;Her prayers have been～ed.她的祈禱應(yīng)驗(yàn)了。He～ed that he knew nothing about it/the price would be 10 pounds.他回答說他對(duì)此一無所知/價(jià)錢是10英鎊?！玹he teacher a question/a word 回答老師一個(gè)問題/一句話;He～ed us never a word.他從不給我們一個(gè)字的答復(fù)。I was～ed nothing.我沒有得到任何答復(fù)。A～me this.回答我這個(gè)問題?！纪絩eply，respond;〖反〗ask，question，call;

(2)適合，符合(be suitable for;serve the purpose)[I，I+prep(for)，T+n]：If a pen is not available，a hard pencil may～.如果弄不到鋼筆，硬芯鉛筆也行。This tool will～(for our needs) very well.這工具會(huì)很適合(我們的需要)。This flat rock will～(our needs) for a table.這塊平平的巖石會(huì)適合(我們的需要)當(dāng)作桌子。This will～my purpose/my requirements/my needs.這符合我的目的/要求/需要。His qualifications～the requirements of the job.他的資歷符合這個(gè)工作的要求?！纪絪uit，meet;〖反〗differ;

(3)相符(當(dāng))(be the same as described in;equal;fit)[I+prep(to)，T+n]：The photograph/He～s (to) the description of the wanted man.這照片/他和所描述的通緝犯相符。The police have found a man～ing (to) that description.警察已找到一個(gè)符合那描述的人。a car～ing (to) this description 符合這一描述的車子;

answer back (v adv)頂嘴(vt & vi)：The rude boy always～s (his mother) back. 這粗魯?shù)暮⒆涌偸?跟他媽媽)頂嘴。

answer for (v prep)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;替……擔(dān)保(vt)：～(to sb) for Tom's safety(向某人)對(duì)湯姆的安全負(fù)責(zé);I'll～to God alone for my deed.對(duì)我的行為我只向上帝負(fù)責(zé)。～for the truth of what sb said/sb's honesty/sb's loyalty/sb 擔(dān)保某人所言的真實(shí)性/某人的誠(chéng)實(shí)/某人的忠誠(chéng)/某人;～for one's violent behaviour/one's rudeness/one's mistakes/one's action/one's crime/one's wrong doing one day終有一天要對(duì)自己的粗暴行為/粗魯/錯(cuò)誤/行為/罪行/惡行負(fù)責(zé)的;

→′answerable adj 可答復(fù)的;對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任的;′answerphone n 錄音電話;

【辨異】 動(dòng)詞answer與reply和respond都可表示答復(fù)之意。answer為最常用語，如：answer a letter(回信);reply為正式用語，指經(jīng)過考慮后的較正式的答復(fù)，如：reply to a letter(給一封信以答復(fù));respond為正式用語，指對(duì)呼吁、勸告等的回答，內(nèi)容往往是所期望的，如：respond to a letter with a phone call(用電話回復(fù)一封信)。這三個(gè)字都可接賓語從句、直接引語，也都可不接任何賓語，但僅answer可接名詞賓語。這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式(answer、 reply、 response)之間的區(qū)別同動(dòng)詞。