氣候變化
climate change
～指除在類(lèi)似時(shí)期內(nèi)所觀察的氣候的自然變異之外，由于直接或間接的人類(lèi)活動(dòng)改變了地球大氣的組成而造成的氣候變化。“Climate change” means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods./～主要是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期歷史排放和當(dāng)前高人均排放所造成。Climate chage is primarily caused by developed countries’past emission over many years and their current high per capita emission./中國(guó)是受～不利影響最為嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家之一，中國(guó)政府高度重視應(yīng)對(duì)～問(wèn)題。China is one of the countries seriously affected by the negative impact of climate change. The Chinese Government gives top priority to tackling climate change./《聯(lián)合國(guó)～框架公約》United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)/《中國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)～國(guó)家方案》 China’s National Climate Change Program/政府間～專(zhuān)門(mén)委員會(huì)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)/減少～的成因和負(fù)面影響lessen the causes and adverse impacts of climate change/～觀測(cè)事實(shí)observed climate change/～的人為和自然驅(qū)動(dòng)因子human and natural drivers of climate change