“這富貴、非由人要。”詩句出處：《賀新郎》；是宋朝詩人王邁的作品。
【註釋】:
憶昔同時(shí)召。正青山、親提玉尺，量材廊廟。當(dāng)日班行比元祐，北玉西珠照耀。一轉(zhuǎn)首、宮商移調(diào)。君自烏臺(tái)登騎省，覺精神、風(fēng)采增清峭。數(shù)賢者，一不肖。酒酣耳熱惟長(zhǎng)嘯。便翩翩、輟班荷橐，一麾閩嶠?？靶裆鸁o用處，垂老雲(yún)耕月釣。這富貴、非由人要。疇昔評(píng)君如玉雪，好け然、琴鶴風(fēng)塵表。清獻(xiàn)後，又有趙。 這富貴、非由人要。
“這富貴、非由人要?！痹娋涑鎏帲骸顿R新郎》；是宋朝詩人王邁的作品。
憶昔同時(shí)召。正青山、親提玉尺，量材廊廟。當(dāng)日班行比元祐，北玉西珠照耀。一轉(zhuǎn)首、宮商移調(diào)。君自烏臺(tái)登騎省，覺精神、風(fēng)采增清峭。數(shù)賢者，一不肖。酒酣耳熱惟長(zhǎng)嘯。便翩翩、輟班荷橐，一麾閩嶠。堪笑狂生無用處，垂老云耕月釣。這富貴、非由人要。疇昔評(píng)君如玉雪，好け然、琴鶴風(fēng)塵表。清獻(xiàn)後，又有趙。 【注釋】:
富：
①財(cái)物多；富裕。與“貧”相對(duì)?！墩撜Z·述而》:“不義而富且貴，于我如浮云。”②使富裕。《論語·子路》:“冉有曰：‘既庶矣，又何加焉？’曰：‘富之。’”③多?！秴问洗呵铩て谫t》:“段干木富于義，寡人富于財(cái)。”(段干木：人名。)貴：
①價(jià)錢高。與“賤”相對(duì)。杜甫《歲晏行》:“去年米貴缺軍食，今年米賤太傷農(nóng)?！薄盾髯印ぬ煺摗?“糴貴民饑?！雹诘匚桓哔F，顯貴。韓愈《師說》:“是故無貴無賤，無長(zhǎng)無少，道之所存，師之所存也?！雹劭少F；重要?！睹献印けM心下》:“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。”④崇尚；重視?！渡袝ぢ瞄帷?“不貴異物賤用物，民乃足?！薄墩撜Z·學(xué)而》:“禮之用，和為貴”。⑤欲；想要?！稇?zhàn)國策·東周策》:“魏王以國與先生，貴合于秦以伐齊?！雹蘧崔o，稱與對(duì)方有關(guān)的人和事?！秶Z·周語中》:“其貴國之賓至，則以班加一等，益虔?！?虔：恭敬。)非：
①違背；違反?！蹲髠鳌ざü哪辍?“無謀非德，無犯非義?！?無：不。謀：謀劃。犯：觸及。)②違理的事；過錯(cuò)。與“是”相對(duì)?！肚f子·齊物論》:“彼亦一是非，此亦一是非?！雹壑肛?zé)；譏諷；非議；非難?！秴问洗呵铩徏骸?“國人不說，大非上?！?說：同“悅”。上：指國君。)《荀子· 修身》:“故非我而當(dāng)者，吾師也?！雹懿皇??！肚f子·秋水》:“子非魚，安知魚之樂？”(子：你。安：怎。)⑤無；沒有。左思《三都賦序》:“雖寶非用?！雹薷痹~。不?！渡袝けP庚下》:“各非敢違卜?！? 卜：吉卜。)由：
①經(jīng)過?！墩撜Z·雍也》:“行不由徑?！?徑：小路。)②順隨；依順。《論語·顏淵》:“為仁由己，而由人乎哉？”③原由；原因。雍陶《非酒》:“人人慢說酒消憂，我道翻為引恨由?！雹芙樵~。1. 自；從?！妒酚洝り惿媸兰摇?“由陳涉始?！?. 由于；因?yàn)?。王充《論衡·?shí)知》:“知物由學(xué)，學(xué)乃知之，不問不識(shí)?！?. 憑借；依據(jù)。《論語 · 顏淵》:“為仁由己，而由人乎哉？”(而由人乎哉：難道憑借他人嗎？)⑤通“猶”。1. 如同；好像?！睹献印す珜O丑上》:“由弓人而恥為弓?！?. 還；仍然。羅隱《夏州胡常侍》:“仍聞隴蜀由多事，深喜將軍未白頭。”(事：事故。)3. 尚且?！盾髯印じ粐?“由將不足以免也?！?/div>要：
(一)①要點(diǎn)；關(guān)鍵?！妒酚洝ぬ饭孕颉?“采儒、墨之善，撮名、法之要?！雹谥匾摹！端螘?·顏延之傳》:“平生不喜見要人?！雹坌枰幌胍?。劉禹錫《觀棋歌送儇師西游》:“賭取聲名不要錢。”于謙《石灰吟》:“粉身碎骨渾不怕，要留清白在人間。”④概括之辭。相當(dāng)于“總”?！妒酚洝h興以來諸侯王年表》:“要之以仁義為本?！雹莺?jiǎn)要?！盾髯印ね醢浴?“故明主好要，而暗主好詳?！?(二)yāo ①腰。《史記·扁鵲倉公列傳》:“(宋)建故有要脊痛?！雹谙涤谘g或物體的中間一段。漢《馮緄碑》:“一要金紫。”(金：金印。紫：紫綬。)趙翼《陔余叢考》卷三十：“(紙)反卷如箸，以紅線要之?！币陨弦饬x后來通作“腰”。③結(jié)約；約定。《國語·晉語三》:“以要晉國之成?！?成：和約。)《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“令富給者以要期，貧窮者燔(fán)券書以捐之?！?富給：富有。燔：燒。券書：借據(jù)。捐：放棄。)④干求；求取；設(shè)法取得某人的信任和重用?！逗鬂h書·竇融傳》:“仁者不違義以要功。”《莊子·應(yīng)帝王》:“有虞氏其猶藏仁以要人?！?有虞氏：指舜。)⑤要挾?！蹲髠鳌は骞拍辍?“知武子謂獻(xiàn)子曰：‘我實(shí)不德，而要人以盟，豈禮也哉？’”⑥半路攔截?！蹲髠鳌は骞辍?“吳人要而擊之?！薄逗鬂h書·班超傳》:“遣兵數(shù)百于東界要之?！雹哐?qǐng)?！赌鲜贰と钚⒕w傳》:“南平元襄王聞其名，致書要之，不赴。”⑧應(yīng)和；符合?！秴问洗呵铩げ旖瘛?“凡先王之法，有要于時(shí)也?！雹嵯氯沟难?。后寫作“?”。 《詩經(jīng)·魏風(fēng)·葛屨》:“要之襋之，好人服之?！?要：用如動(dòng)詞，縫衣腰。好人：美人。)zhe fu gui 、fei you ren yao 。
“zhe fu gui 、fei you ren yao ?！眘hi gou chu chu ：《he xin lang 》；shi song chao shi ren wang mai de zuo pin 。
yi xi tong shi shao 。zheng qing shan 、qin di yu che ，liang cai lang miao 。dang ri ban hang bi yuan 祐，bei yu xi zhu zhao yao 。yi zhuai shou 、gong shang yi diao 。jun zi wu tai deng ji sheng ，jiao jing shen 、feng cai zeng qing qiao 。shu xian zhe ，yi bu xiao 。jiu han er re wei chang xiao 。bian pian pian 、chuo ban he tuo ，yi hui min jiao 。kan xiao kuang sheng mo yong chu ，chui lao yun geng yue diao 。zhe fu gui 、fei you ren yao 。chou xi ping jun ru yu xue ，hao けran 、qin he feng chen biao 。qing suo hou ，you you zhao 。 【zhu shi 】:
fu :
①cai wu duo ;fu yu 。yu “pin ”xiang dui ?！秎un yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun ?！雹趕hi fu yu ?！秎un yu ·zi lu 》:“ran you yue :‘ji shu yi ,you he jia yan ?’yue :‘fu zhi ?！雹踕uo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xian 》:“duan gan mu fu yu yi ,gua ren fu yu cai 。”(duan gan mu :ren ming 。)gui :
①jia qian gao 。yu “jian ”xiang dui 。du fu 《sui yan hang 》:“qu nian mi gui que jun shi ,jin nian mi jian tai shang nong ?！薄秞un zi ·tian lun 》:“di gui min ji ?！雹赿e wei gao gui ,xian gui 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi gu mo gui mo jian ,mo chang mo shao ,dao zhi suo cun ,shi zhi suo cun ye ?！雹踜e gui ;chong yao ?！秏eng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“min wei gui ,she ji ci zhi ,jun wei qing ?！雹躢hong shang ;chong shi ?！秙hang shu ·lv ao 》:“bu gui yi wu jian yong wu ,min nai zu ?！薄秎un yu ·xue er 》:“l(fā)i zhi yong ,he wei gui ”。⑤yu ;xiang yao ?！秡han guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“wei wang yi guo yu xian sheng ,gui ge yu qin yi fa ji ?！雹辥ing ci ,chen yu dui fang you guan de ren he shi ?！秅uo yu ·zhou yu zhong 》:“ji gui guo zhi bin zhi ,ze yi ban jia yi deng ,yi qian ?！?qian :gong jing 。)fei :
①wei bei ;wei fan ?！秡uo chuan ·ding gong si nian 》:“mo mou fei de ,mo fan fei yi ?！?mo :bu 。mou :mou hua 。fan :chu ji 。)②wei li de shi ;guo cuo 。yu “shi ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“bi yi yi shi fei ,ci yi yi shi fei 。”③zhi ze ;ji feng ;fei yi ;fei nan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ji 》:“guo ren bu shui ,da fei shang ?！?shui :tong “yue ”。shang :zhi guo jun 。)《xun zi · xiu shen 》:“gu fei wo er dang zhe ,wu shi ye ?！雹躡u shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“zi fei yu ,an zhi yu zhi le ?”(zi :ni 。an :zen 。)⑤mo ;mei you 。zuo sai 《san dou fu xu 》:“sui bao fei yong 。”⑥fu ci 。bu ?！秙hang shu ·pan geng xia 》:“ge fei gan wei bo ?！? bo :ji bo 。)you :
①jing guo ?！秎un yu ·yong ye 》:“hang bu you jing ?！?jing :xiao lu 。)②shun sui ;yi shun ?！秎un yu ·yan yuan 》:“wei ren you ji ,er you ren hu zai ?”③yuan you ;yuan yin 。yong tao 《fei jiu 》:“ren ren man shui jiu xiao you ,wo dao fan wei yin hen you ?！雹躩ie ci 。1. zi ;cong 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you chen she shi ?！?. you yu ;yin wei 。wang chong 《lun heng ·shi zhi 》:“zhi wu you xue ,xue nai zhi zhi ,bu wen bu shi 。”3. ping jie ;yi ju 。《lun yu · yan yuan 》:“wei ren you ji ,er you ren hu zai ?”(er you ren hu zai :nan dao ping jie ta ren ma ?)⑤tong “you ”。1. ru tong ;hao xiang ?！秏eng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“you gong ren er chi wei gong ?！?. hai ;reng ran 。luo yin 《xia zhou hu chang shi 》:“reng wen long shu you duo shi ,shen xi jiang jun wei bai tou 。”(shi :shi gu 。)3. shang ju ?！秞un zi ·fu guo 》:“you jiang bu zu yi mian ye ?！?/div>yao :
(yi )①yao dian ;guan jian ?！秙hi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“cai ru 、mo zhi shan ,cuo ming 、fa zhi yao ?！雹赾hong yao de ?！秙ong shu ·yan yan zhi chuan 》:“ping sheng bu xi jian yao ren ?！雹踴u yao ;xiang yao 。liu yu xi 《guan qi ge song xuan shi xi you 》:“du qu sheng ming bu yao qian ?！眣u qian 《dan hui yin 》:“fen shen sui gu hun bu pa ,yao liu qing bai zai ren jian 。”④gai gua zhi ci 。xiang dang yu “zong ”?！秙hi ji ·han xing yi lai zhu hou wang nian biao 》:“yao zhi yi ren yi wei ben ?！雹輏ian yao ?！秞un zi ·wang ba 》:“gu ming zhu hao yao ,er an zhu hao xiang ?！?(er )yāo ①yao 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“(song )jian gu you yao ji tong 。”②ji yu yao jian huo wu ti de zhong jian yi duan 。han 《feng gun bei 》:“yi yao jin zi ?！?jin :jin yin 。zi :zi shou 。)zhao yi 《gai yu cong kao 》juan san shi :“(zhi )fan juan ru zhu ,yi gong xian yao zhi ?！眣i shang yi yi hou lai tong zuo “yao ”。③jie yao ;yao ding 。《guo yu ·jin yu san 》:“yi yao jin guo zhi cheng ?！?cheng :he yao 。)《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“l(fā)ing fu gei zhe yi yao ji ,pin qiong zhe fan (fán)quan shu yi juan zhi ?！?fu gei :fu you 。fan :shao 。quan shu :jie ju 。juan :fang qi 。)④gan qiu ;qiu qu ;she fa qu de mou ren de xin ren he chong yong ?！秇ou han shu ·dou rong chuan 》:“ren zhe bu wei yi yi yao gong ?！薄秡huang zi ·ying di wang 》:“you yu shi ji you cang ren yi yao ren ?！?you yu shi :zhi shun 。)⑤yao jia ?！秡uo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“zhi wu zi wei suo zi yue :‘wo shi bu de ,er yao ren yi meng ,qi li ye zai ?’”⑥ban lu lan jie 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“wu ren yao er ji zhi ?！薄秇ou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“qian bing shu bai yu dong jie yao zhi ?！雹遹ao qing ?！秐a shi ·ruan xiao xu chuan 》:“na ping yuan xiang wang wen ji ming ,zhi shu yao zhi ,bu fu ?！雹鄖ing he ;fu ge ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“fan xian wang zhi fa ,you yao yu shi ye ?！雹醲ia qun de yao 。hou xie zuo “?”。 《shi jing ·wei feng ·ge ju 》:“yao zhi ji zhi ,hao ren fu zhi ?！?yao :yong ru dong ci ,feng yi yao 。hao ren :mei ren 。)