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詞匯 who
釋義 who /Ku:; hu/ interr pron (used as the subject, and only of persons; object form whom) /hwm; hum/ (用作主詞,且僅用以指人; 受格形式為 whom) 1 Who is that man? 那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)? Who are those men? 那些人是誰(shuí)? I -wonder who those people are. 我想知道那些入是誰(shuí)。 Who broke the window? 誰(shuí)把窗子 h ■ 液了 ? Do you know who broke the window? 你知道窗子是誰(shuí)打破的嗎? Who do you think he is? 你認(rèn)為他是誰(shuí)? (know) twho's 'who, (know) who people are, what they do, etc. (知道) 誰(shuí)是誰(shuí); (知道) 誰(shuí)是有影響力的人物等。 2 (Whom is used in formal and literary style, but is usually replaced by who in ordinary colloq style): (whom用于正式的及文學(xué)的文體中,一般通俗文體中??捎?who 代替): To whom did you give it? 你把它交給誰(shuí)了? Who did you give it to? 你把它交給誰(shuí)了? Who (m) did you see? 你看到誰(shuí)了? Who(ni) do you think I met in the post-office this morning? 你猜今天早晨我在郵局遇到誰(shuí)了? I don't know to whom I ought to address the request. 我不曉得該向誰(shuí)作此請(qǐng)求。 I don't know who / ought to address the request to. 我不曉得該向誰(shuí)作此請(qǐng)求。 Who else did you see? 你還看見(jiàn)誰(shuí)了? rel pron 1 (in defining, or restrictive, clauses; 中 that, which sometimes replaces who): (用于限定子句中; 參看有時(shí)可代替 who 的 that1) : This is the man who/These are the men who wanted to see you. 這 (這些) 就是要見(jiàn)你的那個(gè)人 (那群人) 。 (After there + to be the rel pron 'who' may be omitted: 在 there + to be 之后,關(guān)系代名詞 who 可省略: There's somebody (who) wants you on the telephone. 有人來(lái)電話找你。 There was a man (who) called to see you while you were out. 你出去的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)人來(lái)看你。) 2 (Whom is often replaced by that except after a prep; the prep may be placed at the end and that used for whom) : (whom 常被 that 代替,但緊接在介詞之后時(shí),不可改用 that; 如將介詞移至句末,則可用 that 代替 whom): That is the man (whom) I met in London last year. 那就是我去年在應(yīng)敦碰見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。 That is the man about whom we were speaking. 那就是我們剛才在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。 That's the man (that) we were speaking about. 那就是我們剛才在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。 I know the man (whom) you mean. 我知道你(的意思) 指的是誰(shuí)。 3 (in non defining clauses, not replaceable by that; clause st off by the use of commas or placed in paren-heses): (在非限定子句中, 不可用 that 代替; 子句用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)或置于括號(hào)中): My wife, who has been abroad recently, hopes : o see you soon. 內(nèi)子剛從海外歸來(lái), 她希望很快見(jiàn)到你。 My brother, whom you met the other day, has recently written a book on Indian art. 前幾天你曾遇見(jiàn)家兄(舍弟),他最近寫(xiě)了一本: 關(guān)于印度藝術(shù)的書(shū)。 O“r new neighbours, to whom I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Yorkshire. 我們的新鄰居是從約克郡搬來(lái)的, 昨天我被介紹與他們相識(shí)。 4 (independent relative) (獨(dú)立關(guān)確詞) Whom (= Those whom) the gods love die young, Those who are specially favoured by Providence die young. 神所蕃愛(ài)者信夭折(好人不長(zhǎng)壽)。
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