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| 詞匯 | up |
| 釋義 | up /ap; Ap/ adv part (contrasted with down. Lthe v entries for combinations with up. Specimen entries only here.) (與 -down 相對(duì), 參看與 up 連用的動(dòng)詞諸條。下面所列, 僅系范例。) 1 to or in an erect or vertical position (esp as suggesting readiness for activity): 趣向于或處于直立的姿勢(shì)或位置(尤指含有準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)的意思)： He's already up, out of bed. 他白起床。 I was up late (— did not go to bed until late) last night. 我昨夜很晚才就寢。 She was up all night with a sick child. 她陪伴著生病的孩子澈夜未眠。 It's time to get up, out of bed. 是起床的時(shí)頫了。 He got up (= stood up) to ask a question. 祖站起來(lái)發(fā)問。 He jumped up (ie to his feet) from his chair. 他從椅子上跳了起來(lái)。 Up with you! Get up! Stand up! 起來(lái)！(起床! 起立;) Up with them! Put, bring, etc them up! 把它們直立起來(lái)！ Parliament is up, no longer sitting, no longer in session. 國(guó)會(huì)閉 WTo His blood was up, His passions were roused. 他發(fā)脾氣了。 What's up. (colloq) What's going on, happening? (俗)什么事？發(fā)生什么事了？ There's something up, Sth unusual is happening, being planned, etc. 不尋常的事即將發(fā)生。 up and about, out of bed and active (esp of a person recently ill). (尤指最近生過病的人)已起床活動(dòng)。 2 to or in a high(er) place, position, degree, etc: 往或居于高或較高的地方、位置、程度等：隊(duì) your head up. 抬起頭來(lái)。 Pull your socks up. 振作起來(lái)。 The tide's up, in. 潮水上漲了。 He lives three floors up. 他住在往上第三 ffio Prices are still going up, rising. 物價(jià)初在上康。他 's well up in Greek, has made good progress. 他的希文大有進(jìn)步。 3 to a place of importance; (in England) to London; to a place in or to the north: 至重要之處或地方; (在英國(guó))至倫敦; 至北部或北方之地： He has gone up to London for the day. 他今天上偷敦去了。 He lives up in the Lake District. 他住在北部的大湖區(qū)。 We're going up to Edinburgh. 我們要去愛丁堡。 The case was brought up before the High Court. 那案件已呈請(qǐng)高等法院審理。 4 (used vaguely, in a way similar to the use of down, round, over, across) to the place in question, or in which the speaker is, was, will be: (W統(tǒng)用法，與 down, round, over, across 的用法相似)至所談或所指定的地方; 至講話者所在之處： He came up (to me) and asked the time. 他走過來(lái)(走至我面前) 詢問時(shí)間。 She went straight up to the door. 她一直走到門口。 5 (with vv to indicate completeness, finality): (與動(dòng)詞連用，表示完全，徹底，終結(jié))： The stream has dried up, has become completely dry. 溪水全干了。 We've eaten everything up. 我們把每一樣食物都吃光了。 Time's up, The allowed time is ended. 時(shí)間到了。 When is your leave up? When must you return to duty? 你的假期何時(shí)屆滿？ Tear it up. 把它撕碎。 Lock/ Tie/Fasten/Chain/Nail it up, Make it fast, secure, safe, etc by locking, tying, etc. 把它鎖好 (綁好，固定好，用鏈子拴好，用釘子釘好)。 6 (with vv to indicate an increase in intensity, etc): (與動(dòng)詞連用，表示強(qiáng)度等的增加)： Speak/Sing up! (ie with more force). 說(shuō)(唱)大聲一些！ Her spirits went up, rose. 她的興致提起來(lái)了。 Blow the fire up. 把火吹大一些。 7 (attrib uses with nn): (形容用蟲, 置名詞前)： the 'up train (to London); (俗) 往倫敦的)上行火車; the 'up line/platform (used by up trains); 上行線(上行火車使用的月臺(tái)); an 'up stroke, eg of the pen when writing the letter 1. 向上的筆貝(如寫 1 時(shí)) 。 8 up against sth, faced with (difficulties, obstacles, etc). 面臨(困難，阻礙等)。 be up before sb, appear in court (before a magistrate, etc): 上法庭 (接受必官等審訊)： He was up before tie magistrate for being drunk while driving a car. 他因酒醉駕車而被法庭傳訊。 up and down, a backwards and forwards; to and fro: 前后地; 在宏地; 來(lái)回地： walking up and down the station platform. 在車站月臺(tái)上來(lái)回地走。 b so as to rise and fall: 上下地; 曷伏地： The float bobbed up and down on the water. 漂浮物在水面上下浮動(dòng)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ups ' and downs, (usu fig) alternations of good and bad fortune, (通常作比喻用法)好運(yùn)與壞運(yùn)的交替; 盛衰; 浮沉。 on the up (and up), (colloq) steadily improving; becoming more successful. (俗)愈來(lái)愈好; 越來(lái)越成功。 up for sth, a being tried for (an of-fence, etc): 為(某項(xiàng)罪行等)受審： up for exceeding the speed limit. 因(糸車) 超速而受審。 b being considered for; on offer: 考慮中; 出賣; 出售： The contract is up for renewal. 該合松正考慮換新。 The house is up for auction/sale. 該房屋在拍賣 (出售)。 be well up in/on sth, be well informed about; be expert in: 熟知; 對(duì)… 內(nèi)行; 對(duì)…有充分知識(shí) He's well up on electronic music. 他對(duì)電子音樂很內(nèi)行。 up to sth, a occupied or busy with: 忙于; 從事于; 正在做： What's he up to? 他在忙什么呢? He's up to no good. 他在做壞事。 What tricks has she been up to, playing? 她一直在玩什么把戲？ b equal to: 勝任; 能作; 及得上： I don't feel up to going to work today. 我今天身體不適不能去工作。 This new book of Hugh Fleetwood's isn't 'up to his last, is not as good. 休福利伍德的這本薪書不及他的前一本。 He's not up to his work/to the job, not good enough for the job. 他不能勝任他的工作(這份工作 )。 c as far as: 直到： to now/ then; 直到現(xiàn)荏(那時(shí)); count from one up to twenty. 從一數(shù)到二十。 up to sb, required, looked upon as necessary, from him: 應(yīng)由某人…; 視為某人的職責(zé)： It's up to us It is our duty) to give them all the help we can. 我們理應(yīng)竭盡所能給予他們協(xié)助。 all up (with sb), all2(1). (up-and-'coming, (of a person) making good progress, likely to succeed, in his profession, career, etc: (指人)在其職業(yè)、事業(yè)等方面有長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步的; 很可能成功的; 進(jìn)取的： an up-and-coming young MP. 一位有進(jìn)取心的年輕國(guó)會(huì)議員。 prep (in the senses of the adv): (具有副詞的各種意金)： climb up a mountain; 爬山; walk up the stairs; 上樓梯; sail up (towards the source of) a river; |S] 河的上游航行; travel up country, away from the coast; 到丙謎旅行; walk up (= along) the road. 沿大路而行。 vi, vt (-pp-) [VP2A, 6A] 1 (humor or colloq use only) rouse oneself; get or jump up: (僅作詼諧或口語(yǔ)用法)奮起; 起立; 跳起： She upped and threw the teapot at him. 她跳起來(lái)將茶壺向他擲去。 2 (colloq) increase: (G)ttzW: up the price; 加價(jià); up an offer. 腿高出價(jià)。 |
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