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| 詞匯 | rub |
| 釋義 | rub2 /rAb; rAb/ vt, vi (-bb-) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, c3 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法'參看下列第 3 義。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, 22] move (one thing) backwards and forwards on the surface of (another); make (sth clean, dry, etc) by doing this: 擦; 搓; 擦凈; 擦干： He was rubbing his hands together. 他搓著兩手。 Rub this oil on your skin. 把這油擦在你的皮商上。 He rubbed his hands with the soap. 他參雙手上涂擦肥皂。 You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint. 你的外套擦到未干的油漆了。 Rub the surface dry. 把表面擦干。 rub shoulders with, meet and mix with (people). 同(人們)來往。 2 [VP2A, C] come into, or be in, contact with, by s, sliding or up and down movement: 由滑動或上下之動作而接觸;摩擦： What is the wheel rubbing on/against? 這綸子擦到甚么了？ 3 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法)： rub along, (colloq) (of a person) manage to exist, pass one's time, without too much difficulty. (俗，指人)無太大困難地過活，消磨時間。 rub along with sb/together, (of two or more persons) live without quarrelling, etc: (指兩個或兩個以上的人)和諧相處： I manage to rub along with her. 我和她相處得很不錯。 We manage to rub along together. 我們相處得很不錯。 rubber n O rubber，(4)，. rub sb/oneself/a horse down, rub thoroughly, vigorously, eg with a towel, to make dry and clean: (用毛巾等)用力搓干擦凈： He rubbed himself down after his bath. 他洗澡之后用力擦干身子。 rub sth down, make sth smooth or level by rubbing: 磨平： Rub the walls down well before applying new paint. 在涂上新油漆之前先將墻磨平。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'rub-down n: Give the horse/the walls a good rub-down. 把這匹馬好好擦洗一番(把這些箱好好磨平)。 rub sth in; rub sth into sth, a force (ointment, etc) into sth, eg the skin, by rubbing: 用力擦(藥膏等)使?jié)B進(jìn)某物(如皮膚)： Rub the ointment we 〃 in/into the skin. 把這藥膏用力擦, 使?jié)B入皮膚。 b force (a lesson, a humiliating or unpleasant fact) into sb's mind: 強(qiáng)使接受(教訓(xùn)、屈辱或不愉快事件等)： The moral needs to be well rubbed in. 這個教訓(xùn)需要好好記住。 rub it in, (esp) remind sb repeatedly of a fault, failure, etc: (尤指)不斷地提起某人的錯誤、失敗等： I know I behaved foolishly but you needn't rub it in. 我知道我的行為很愚蠢，但 rub sth out, remove (marks, writing, etc) by rubbing: 把(記號、筆跡等)擦掉： rub out a word/ pencil marks/mistakes. 擦掉一個字(鉛筆記號，錯誤)。 The stains won't rub out, can't be rubbed out. 適些污點(diǎn)擦不掉。 rub sb out, (US sl) murder him. (美俚)謀殺某人。 你不必老提這件事。 rub sth off, remove sth (from a surface) by rubbing: 擦掉： How did you rub the skin off your knees? 你羔么把膝蓋上的皮擦破了？ The nap of this cloth has been rubbed off. 這布上的細(xì)毛皈磨掉了。 rub sth up, polish by rubbing: 擦光亮： rub up the silver spoons. 把銀匙擦亮。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'rub-up n. rub sb (up) the right/wrong way, pla-cate/irritate him. 安撫(激怒)某人。 |
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