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| 詞匯 | one |
| 釋義 | one2 /wah; wad/ indef pron (used in place of a preceding or following n standing four a member of a class) (用以代替前述或后述名詞，代表同類中的一個(gè)) 1 (with an of-adjunct, indicating inclusion; equivalent to among; → a (3); no corresponding pl word): (與 of 片語連用, 表示包括在內(nèi)之意; 此處 of 相當(dāng)于 among; 此種用法無相當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)數(shù)字)： Mr Smith is not one of (- not numbered or included among) my customers. 史密斯先生并不是我的顧客之一。 Cf for pl. 參較復(fù)數(shù)用法 Mr Green and Mr Smith are not customers of mine. 格林先生和史密斯先生都不是我的顧客 。 This problem is one of great difficulty I pl: The st problems are of great difficulty). 這個(gè)問題是一個(gè)大難題(復(fù): 這些問題是大難題)。 We have always treated her as one (= as a member) of the family (pl: We have always treated them as members of the family). 我們總是把她當(dāng)作家中一分子來看待(復(fù)：我們總是把他們當(dāng)作家里人看待)。 One of my friends was ill (pl: Some of my friends we ill). 我的一個(gè)朋友病了(復(fù): 我有幾個(gè)朋友病了)。 → one1 (10). 2 (Cf one and it. One replaces a n modified by the indef art or a pl n modified by some or any. It replaces a n made definite in some way, eg a n modified by the, this, that): (參較 one 與 ito one 代替由不定冠詞所修飾的名詞或'由 some 或 any 所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞; it 代替經(jīng)以某種方式所確定的名詞，例如由 the, this, that 所修飾的名詞)： I haven't a pen. Can you lend me one? 我沒有鋼筆。你能借我一枝嗎？ I haven't any stamps. 昨 7 you please give me one? 我沒有郵票。請(qǐng)給我一張好嗎? Cf 參較 I'd like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it? 我想看那本地圖集。我可以借它嗎？ Where's the railway timetable? Have you seen it? 火車時(shí)間表在哪兒？標(biāo)有沒有看到它？ 3 (the pron 'one', pl 'ones\\ is used, in colloq style, equivalent to that, those)：(代名詞 one, 復(fù)數(shù)為 ones, 用于口語文體中相當(dāng)于 that 與 those): I drew my chair nearer to the one (= to that) on which Mary was sitting- 我把我的椅子拉到靠近瑪莉坐的椅子旁邊。 It's in that drawer—the one (- that) with the key in the lock. 它是在那個(gè)抽屜里 —— 有鑰匙插在鎖孔的那一個(gè)。 The students who do best in examinations are not always the ones (= those) with the best brains. 考試考得最好的學(xué)生不一定都是聰明的學(xué)生。 4 (when the pron 'one' is used after the def art, or after an adj (or a n used as an adj), it may be called a 'prop-word，. As an adj cannot stand alone for one or more members of a class, one is used to support or 'prop up' the adj, as in): (當(dāng)代名詞 one 用于定冠詞之后，或形容詞(或當(dāng)作形容詞的名詞)之后，它可以稱為'墊字'。由于形容詞不能單獨(dú)代表某一類中的一個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)，one 就被用來支助或'支墊'那個(gè)形容詞，如下列所用者)： a better one; 更好的一個(gè); that one：那個(gè); my old ones. 我的幾個(gè)舊的。 Your plan is a good one on paper. 你的計(jì)劃在理論上是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。 There's a right answer and a wrong one. 有一個(gè)對(duì)的答案和一個(gè)錯(cuò)的答案。 Yours may be the right answer and mine the wrong one. 你的答案可能是對(duì)的，而我的可能是錯(cuò)的。 The chance was too good a one to let pass. 這是一個(gè)不能放過的好機(jī)會(huì)。 He keeps his postage-stamps—ke has some very rare ones—in a fire-proof safe. 他把他的郵票 —— 他有一些珍貴的郵票 —— 放在防火的保險(xiǎn)箱里。 5 (The, prop-word one is not used, except in colloquial style, after a possessive (eg your, Mary's) unless there is also an adj. It is not used after own): (除用于口語中外，'塾字’one 不可用于所有格如 your, Mary's 之后，除非還有一個(gè)形容詞。 one 不可用于。 wn 之后)： This is my hat and that is my brother's. 這頂帽子是我的, 那頂是我哥哥(弟弟)的。 Not: 不可寫作： my brother's one. Tom's exercise book is neater than John's. 湯姆的練習(xí)簿比約翰的整潔。 Not: 不可寫作： John's one. Do you rent the house or is it your own? 那幢房子是你租的還是你自己的？ Not: 不可寫作： your own one. (With an adj): (與形容詞連用) My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one. 我這架便宜的照相機(jī)似乎跟約翰那架名貴的同樣好。 Your old suit looks as smart as your brother's new one. 你這套舊衣服看起來跟你哥哥(弟弟) 那套新衣服同樣漂亮。 6 (In formal or written style it is preferable to avoid the use of the 'prop-word' one, esp when there are two adj indicating a contrast. The n is placed after only one of the adj): (在正式或?qū)懽魑捏w中, 最好避免使用'墊字 'one, 尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞表示相對(duì)的意義時(shí)。 僅在其一個(gè)形容詞之后放置名詞即可)： If we compare British with American universities (better than: 不宜寫為 If we compare British universities with American ones).... 假如我們把英國(guó)和美國(guó)的大學(xué)作一比較…。 Cf 參較 Don't praise the younger child in the presence of the elder. 不要在大的孩子面前稱贊小的孩子。 I put my right arm through Mary's left. 我把我的右手臂穿過瑪莉的左臂彎。 At home Hanako prefers Japanese to European-style clothes. 花子在家里比較喜歡穿日本式衣服，不大喜歡穿西式衣服。一 What the teacher said seemed to go in at one ear and out at the other. 老師所說的話好像由一邊耳朵進(jìn)去，再?gòu)牧硪贿叾涑鰜怼?7 (One is used after this and that, but is better avoided, in formal or written style, after these and those): (one 可用于 this 和 that 之后，但是在正式或?qū)懽魑捏w中最好避免用于 these 和 those 之后)： Will you have this (one) or that (one)? 你要這(一) 個(gè)或是那(一 ) 個(gè)？ Will you have these or those? 你要這些或是那些 ? . (With an adj, 'one' is necessary): (與形容観連用時(shí)，需要 one): Will you have this green one/ these green ones or that blue one/those blue ones? 你要這個(gè)(這些)綠色的還是那個(gè)(那些)藍(lán)即的？ 8 (The 'prop-word' one is used with which, esp to distinguish sing from pl): (' 墊字 'one 可與 which 連用，尤用于分別革數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù))： Here are some books on European history. Which one(s) do you want? 這兒有一些關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書。你要哪一本(哪幾本)？ |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。