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| 詞匯 | against |
| 釋義 | against /a'genst; s'zenst/ prep 1 (indicating opposition): (表示相反)： Public opinion was ~ the proposal. 輿論反對(duì)此建議。Cf 參較 for, in favour of. We were rowing ~ the current. 我們逆未劃船。 Cf 參較 with. It was a race ~ time, an attempt to finish before a certain time, before a possible happening, etc. 那是一項(xiàng)爭取時(shí)間的努力(趕工，趕時(shí)間之意)。 She was married ~ her will. 她違反本意而結(jié)婚。 Is there a law ~ spitting in the streets in this country? 在這個(gè)國家里，有法律禁止當(dāng)街吐痰嗎？ His appearance is ~ him, is such that people are unlikely to favour or support him. 他的儀表于他不利。 2 (with vv indicating protest): (與動(dòng)詞連用，表示反對(duì))： vote /cry out /write /raise one's voice ~ a proposal. 投票(高呼，撰文，提高嗓音呼喊) 反對(duì)一項(xiàng)提議。 3 (with vv, to indicate collision or impact): (與動(dòng)詞連用，表示沖突或碰撞)： The rain was beating ~ the windows. 雨點(diǎn)拍打在窗戶上。 He hit his head ~ the wall in the dark cellar. 他的頭在黑暗的地窖中撞到了墻。 → run against at run1(18). 4 in contrast to: 襯托; 相映; 對(duì)照： The pine trees were black ~ the morning sky. 在早晨天空的映照下，那些松樹是黑的。 5 in preparation for; in anticipation of: 防備; 預(yù)防： take precautions ~ fire; 采取防火措施; an injection ~ rabies; 狂犬病預(yù)防針; save money ~ a rainy day, (prov) for a time of possible need. (諺)儲(chǔ)蓄金錢，以備不時(shí)之需; 未雨綱繆。 6 (indicating support or close proximity): (表示支持或緊靠)： Place the ladder ~ the tree. 把梯子靠在樹上。 Put the piano with its back ~ the wall. 把鋼琴的后背緊推墻放。 He was leaning ~ a post. 他倚靠在一根柱子上。 7 over ~, a facing, opposite to. 面對(duì); 相對(duì)。 b (fig) in contrast with, in addition to. (喻)與…相比; 除…之外。 |
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