(1)寫(xiě)(字)(make letters or words)[I，I+prep，T+n，T+n+prep]：learn to read and～學(xué)習(xí)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字;Many six-year-olds already know how to～. 許多六歲的孩子已經(jīng)知道如何寫(xiě)字了。～with a pen/in ink 用鋼筆/墨水寫(xiě);～on both sides of the paper/in the margin 在紙的正反兩面/四周的邊上寫(xiě);～from dictation 按口述筆錄;～a beautiful/good hand 寫(xiě)一手好字～a letter/a report寫(xiě)封信/份報(bào)告～capitals/Chinese characters/shorthand 寫(xiě)大寫(xiě)字母/寫(xiě)漢字/做速記;～one's name at the top of the page/the address on the envelope/the answers on the blackboard 在紙的上部寫(xiě)下自己的名字/在信封上寫(xiě)上地址/在黑板上寫(xiě)出答案;They wrote their suggestions on a sheet of paper. 他們?cè)谝粡埣埳蠈?xiě)下他們的建議。
?(2)(鋼筆、鉛筆等)能用于書(shū)寫(xiě)((of pens，pencils，etc)can be used to write)[I]：This pen/ball-pen won't～. 這支鋼筆/圓珠筆寫(xiě)不出字來(lái)。This new pencil～s very well. 這支新鉛筆很好使。
?(3)寫(xiě)作，編寫(xiě)，作曲(produce sth in written form)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：～an essay/an autobiography寫(xiě)篇文章/傳記;～a poem/a novel/a book 寫(xiě)詩(shī)/小說(shuō)/書(shū);～a computer program/music/symphonies/a song編寫(xiě)計(jì)算機(jī)程序/作曲/創(chuàng)作交響曲/創(chuàng)作一首歌曲;Who wrote Jane Eyre? 《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的? They wrote me their love story. 他們給我寫(xiě)了他們的愛(ài)情故事。She asked her roommate to～her an essay on sociology/on biology. 她要她同屋的伙伴給她寫(xiě)一篇社會(huì)學(xué)/生物學(xué)方面的論文。～a special column for a magazine 為一家雜志寫(xiě)專(zhuān)欄文章;～for a living/the stage 為謀生而寫(xiě)作/寫(xiě)劇本;look for a pen name to～under 尋找一個(gè)寫(xiě)作用的筆名;〖同〗produce，compose;
?(4)以作者或新聞工作者的身份而寫(xiě)(work as a writer or reporter)[I，I+prep(about/on)]：earn a living by～ing 以撰寫(xiě)文章來(lái)謀生;～about one's country/sb's scandal 報(bào)道自己國(guó)家的情況/某人的丑聞;The newspapers～about his performance in very flattering terms. 報(bào)紙以恭維的詞語(yǔ)報(bào)道了他的演出。I have no particular qualifications to～about love. 我不擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)愛(ài)情?！玜bout (on) politics/economy 撰寫(xiě)政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的文章;～on a subject for a journal 為期刊撰寫(xiě)專(zhuān)題文章;～for a newspaper/a magazine/a weekly 為一家報(bào)紙/雜志/周報(bào)撰寫(xiě)文章;〖同〗report;
?(5)以寫(xiě)來(lái)表達(dá)(express or state in writing)[T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～one's opinions/one's own thought/one's suggestion 寫(xiě)出自己的觀點(diǎn)/想法/建議;He wrote in a letter that he was never depressed by anything. 他在信中寫(xiě)道沒(méi)有任何事情曾使他沮喪。He wrote what he saw/how he did it. 他寫(xiě)出了他看到的一切/他是如何干的?！纪絜xpress;
?(6)寫(xiě)信(produce a letter)[I，I+prep(to)，T+that，T+n，T+to-inf，D+n+that，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)，D+n+wh]：W～soon，please. 請(qǐng)盡快來(lái)信?！?to sb) once a week(給某人)一周寫(xiě)一次信;The address to～to is in the Radio Times. 寫(xiě)信的地址登在《廣播時(shí)報(bào)》上。～to sb on hearing from sb 接到某人的信后即給某人寫(xiě)回信;He wrote that he had an operation three days ago.他寫(xiě)信說(shuō)三天前他做了手術(shù)?！玸ome letters and postcards 寫(xiě)幾封信和明信片;He wrote to ask/wrote asking her if she had ever loved him. 他寫(xiě)信問(wèn)她是否曾經(jīng)愛(ài)過(guò)他。George wrote (to) his father that he couldn't come. 約翰寫(xiě)信給他的父親說(shuō)他不能來(lái)了?！玸b the latest news/the wedding 給某人寫(xiě)信告知最新的消息/其婚禮;～sb a long letter/a long letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信;W～me how/when/why you did it. 寫(xiě)信告訴我你是怎樣/什么時(shí)候/為什么做那件事的。
?(7)寫(xiě)滿，填寫(xiě)(complete sth with writing)[T+n，T+n+adv(out)，D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：～a page/a job application 寫(xiě)滿一張紙/填寫(xiě)工作申請(qǐng)表;～a cheque for $100 開(kāi)出一張100美金的支票;～sb a prescription/a receipt 給某人開(kāi)張?zhí)幏?收據(jù);～out a cheque/a prescription for sb 給某人開(kāi)一張支票/處方;
?be written all over/on sb's face 形之于色：Guilt/Deceit was written all over his face. 他臉上現(xiàn)出內(nèi)疚/狡詐的表情。Sympathy for the prisoner was written on the judge's face. 法官的面部表情流露出對(duì)囚犯的憐憫。
?write sth against sth 寫(xiě)……反對(duì)：The reporter wrote(an article)against pollution/waste/overpopulation. 記者撰寫(xiě)文章反對(duì)污染/浪費(fèi)/人口過(guò)剩。
?write away(v adv)持續(xù)寫(xiě)(vi)：I've been～ing away all morning. 今天上午我一直在寫(xiě)。
?write back(v adv)回函(vi)：He wrote back accepting/to accept our invitation. 他寫(xiě)回信接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。
?write down(v adv) 1)寫(xiě)(記)下(vt)： ～down the address/a few important notes/what sb said/every word the speaker says 記下地址/一些重要的筆記/某人所說(shuō)的話/講話人所說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字; 2)降低票面價(jià)值(vt)：These shares should be written down，as they want to attract more buying at present. 這些股票應(yīng)跌價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兡壳跋胍嗟馁I(mǎi)主。
?write sth down as 描繪成：They wrote him down as a lazy worker/a fool/a nonentity. 他們把他描繪成一個(gè)懶惰的工人/傻瓜/無(wú)足輕重的人。
?write in(v adv) 1)寫(xiě)入(vt)：～in sb's suggestion/another example/another entry 將某人的建議/另一個(gè)例子/另一個(gè)詞條寫(xiě)進(jìn)去;2)寫(xiě)信索要(vi)：We wrote in for a free book/sample. 我們寫(xiě)信索要免費(fèi)的書(shū)籍/樣品。3)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)(vi)：Many readers have written in to express their opinion/to say that they like our magazine. 許多讀者寫(xiě)信表達(dá)他們的看法/說(shuō)喜歡我們的雜志。
?write sb/sth into sth 寫(xiě)進(jìn)：Tom has written his own idea into the article/into the fiction. 湯姆將他自己的思想寫(xiě)進(jìn)這篇文章/這部小說(shuō)。
?write of (v prep)寫(xiě)……的事(vt)：The correspondent wrote of his adventure in the war/food difficulties. 記者撰寫(xiě)他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷/糧食困難的問(wèn)題。
?write off (v adv) 1)快寫(xiě)(vt)：He wrote a poem off in half an hour.他半個(gè)小時(shí)就寫(xiě)了首詩(shī)。2)勾銷(xiāo)(vt)：～off the corporation's losses/debts/payments 勾銷(xiāo)公司的損失/債款/應(yīng)付款; 3)報(bào)廢(vt)：He wrote his car off in a bad accident. 在一次嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍中他的汽車(chē)完全報(bào)廢了。4)認(rèn)為……失敗(vt)： I lost the game，but don't～me off yet — I'll be back. 我輸了這場(chǎng)比賽，但不要認(rèn)為我不行——我會(huì)回來(lái)的。
?write sb/sth off as sth 認(rèn)為某人/某物無(wú)價(jià)值：People wrote the king off as a madman/a failure. 人們認(rèn)為國(guó)王是個(gè)瘋子/失敗者。
?write off/away (to sb) (for sth)(v adv) 寫(xiě)信索要 (vi)：She wrote away (off) to the company for some catalogue/for more information. 她給公司寫(xiě)信索要一些目錄/更多的信息。
?write out(v adv) 1)寫(xiě)出(vt)：～out a report of the decisions 寫(xiě)出關(guān)于那個(gè)決定的報(bào)告; 2)謄(抄)寫(xiě)(vt)：～out sb's notes 謄寫(xiě)某人的筆記;3)取消(角色)(vt)：They've written me out in the play since the role I was playing died in the third part. 他們?nèi)∠宋业慕巧?，因?yàn)槲宜缪莸慕巧诘谌龍?chǎng)中死了。4)使才思枯竭(vt)：The poet wrote himself out 30 years ago. 這個(gè)詩(shī)人30年前就才思枯竭了。
?write over(v adv)重寫(xiě)(vt)：～an article/a report over (～over an article/a report) 重寫(xiě)一篇文章/一份報(bào)告;
?write up(v adv) 1)寫(xiě)在……上(vt)：Details of the train alternations were written up on the wall. 火車(chē)時(shí)刻表的變化詳情寫(xiě)在墻上。2)詳細(xì)寫(xiě)(vt)：～up the minutes of a meeting/the wedding for the paper 詳細(xì)寫(xiě)出會(huì)議記錄/給報(bào)紙撰稿詳細(xì)報(bào)道該婚禮的情況; 3)補(bǔ)寫(xiě)(vt)：～up one's diary 補(bǔ)寫(xiě)自己的日記; 4)寫(xiě)評(píng)論(報(bào)導(dǎo))(vt)：They've written our play up in the local newspaper. 他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上評(píng)論了我們的表演。
?→′written adj 書(shū)面的;′write-off n 報(bào)廢之物;′write-up n 記述;報(bào)道;writer n 撰寫(xiě)者;作家