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(1)木(材，頭)(hard substance of a tree)[U]： a piece/block of～一塊/大塊木頭;He cut it against the grain of the～. 他順著木紋將木頭劈開。There are many kinds of～growing in this forest. 這片森林生長著各種木材。dead～枯木;(fig) 無用之人或物; He said nothing and sawed～.(fig) 他什么也沒說，只管干自己的事。

(2)木(柴)(substance used for making furniture or burning，etc)[U]： seasoned/kindling～曬干的木料/引火用的柴火;～for fuel 做燃料的木柴; an armful of～一抱木柴; The box is made of～. 盒子是用木頭做的。Put/Throw more～on the fire. 往火里再添點兒柴。burn～into charcoal 把木柴燒成炭; bundle/gather/collect～捆/拾/撿柴; chop/cut/split～劈柴; a polished～floor 光亮的木地板;～panelling 木板材; a～chair/table/screw/saw 木椅子/桌子/螺絲/鋸; a～fire/stove 燒木頭的火/火爐;〖同〗timber，board，log，firewood;

(3)某種木材(specific kind of this)[C]：The room was panelled in the finest～s. 這屋子裝飾著上好的鑲嵌板。Teak(Ebony)is a hard/attractive-looking～. 柚木(烏木)是堅硬/觀賞型的木材。Oak is a good～for making furniture. 橡木是制作家具的好材料。a fragrant/hard/soft～香/硬/軟木;〖同〗lumber，timber，board;

(4)樹林(place where trees grow thickly，smaller than a forest)[C，通常pl]： a beech～山毛櫸林子;We went for a ride/a walk in the～(s). 我們到林中去騎馬/散步。They walked/rode through the～s towards the main road. 他們步行/騎馬穿過樹林向大路走去。beat the～s 在樹林中驅(qū)出獵物;The cabin was in a clearing in the～s. 小屋建在林中一片空地上。The hill was covered with thick～s. 小山覆蓋著茂密的樹林。take to the～s (AmE) 逃避到樹林叢中;〖同〗forest，woodland;〖反〗desert，clearing;

(5)頂部為木制的高爾夫球棒 (golf-club with a wooden head)[C]：Use a～for this shot. 這次用木頭球棒擊球。

from the wood/in wood 從/在木桶里：The wine had had forty years in～before bottling. 這酒裝瓶前在木桶里存了40年。sherry/beer drawn from the～從木桶里取出的雪利酒/啤酒;

not see/fail to see the wood for the trees 見樹不見林： We are in danger of not seeing the～for the trees. 我們有只見樹不見林的危險。

touch/knock on wood 走運(infml)：The children have not got ill this winter，touch～. 今年冬天孩子們沒有得病，但愿老走這種好運。

out of the wood(s) 沒有麻煩或困難(infml)： Things are looking up， but we're not yet out of the～s. 情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)，但我們并未擺脫困境。

→′wood-block adj木版的;′woodborer n 木蛀蟲;鉆木器;′wood-carver n 木刻家;′woodchopper n 伐木工;′woodcock n 丘鷸;′woodcraft n(獵人等的)森林知識;′woodcraftsman n 木工，木雕藝人;′woodcut n 木板畫;′woodcutter n 雕木者;伐木工;′woodcutting adj 木刻的;伐木的;′wooded adj長滿樹木的;′wooden adj 木制的;′woodland n 林地;′woodman，(尤AmE)′woodsman n 護林人;伐木工;′woodpecker n 啄木鳥;′wood-pulp n木漿;′wood-shed n 木料間，柴間;′woodwind n 木管樂器;′wood-wool n 木絨，刨花;′woodwork n 木制品;′woodworm n 蛀木蟲;′woody adj 長滿樹木的;′woodyard n 堆木場，鋸木場