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n (1)聲音，嗓子(sound or sounds uttered through the mouth， esp of human beings in speaking，shouting， singing， etc)[C， U]：speak in a loud/low/rough/husky/gentle/quiet/kind/sympathetic～大聲/低聲/粗魯/沙啞/輕柔/悄然/和藹/同情地說;speak in an angry～ 氣憤地說;speak with a deep rich～用深沉渾厚的聲音說;at the top of one's～高聲地;a good/sweet/pleasant～嗓音好/甜潤(rùn)/悅耳;have a soprano singing～有唱高音的嗓子;The boy's～is breaking. 這男孩的嗓子在變聲。His～shakes/trembles with emotion. 由于感情沖動(dòng)，他的話音震顫/發(fā)抖。“Telephone， Laura!”a～cried from the house.“電話，勞拉!”屋里傳出一個(gè)人的叫聲。hear a～shouting to sb 聽到喊叫某人的聲音;keep one’s～down 不大聲說話;lift up/lower one's～抬高/壓低嗓門(講話);raise one's～against the plan 高聲反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃;raise one's～when addressing an audience 對(duì)觀眾講話時(shí)提高嗓門;I don't want to have to raise my～to you again. 我不想再和你(生氣)大聲喊。(conversation)be conducted in low～s(對(duì)話)在低聲進(jìn)行;～box 喉;～channel 電話信道;～-over(電影)話外音;〖同〗speech，tone，intonation;〖反〗dumbness，muteness，speechlessness，voicelessness;

(2)發(fā)言能力(the ability to utter sound)[U]：have no～嗓子啞;speak/sing in good (poor/excellent)～以正常(不正常/悅耳)的嗓音說/唱;(choir) be in good/poor/excellent～ (合唱隊(duì))聲音好聽/不好聽/非常悅耳;lose one’s～as the result of a bad cold/all the shouting 由于嚴(yán)重感冒/一陣大喊而失音;find one's～after the flu 流感后嗓音恢復(fù);commands given in a firm tone of～以堅(jiān)定有力的聲音發(fā)出命令;〖同〗speech，tone，delivery，intonation;〖反〗dumbness，muteness，speechlessness;

(3)發(fā)言權(quán)，意見(right or power to present and receive consideration of one's desires or opinions)[U，a～][N(in)](fig)：have little/some/a～in the matter (the decision of the directors/educational affairs) 對(duì)這個(gè)問題(經(jīng)理的決定/教育問題)沒什么/有些/有發(fā)言權(quán);(crowd) be all of one～(人群)發(fā)出異口同聲的呼喊;ask for sb's resignation/refuse sth with one～異口同聲地要求某人辭職/拒絕某事;My～has little effect in these discussions. 我的意見在討論中不起什么作用?！纪絭ote，say，role;will，desire;

(4)愿望，喉舌(means of expressing will or desire)[C， sing]：(sb/politician)ignore/heed/represent/follow the～of the people(某人/政治家)忽視/重視/代表/遵循人民的意愿;listen to the～of reason/conscience/experience/dissent 傾聽理性/良知/經(jīng)驗(yàn)/反對(duì)的聲音;He is regarded as the～of the moderates. 他被認(rèn)為是穩(wěn)健派的代言人。The party became the～of the workers. 該黨已成為工人的喉舌。V～of America (VOA) 美國(guó)之音;the still small～良心的呼聲;

(5)語態(tài)(verb of indicating the relation between the subject and the action expressed by the verb)[C，sing]：write the sentence in the passive/active～用被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)語態(tài)寫出這個(gè)句子;In“John was struck by him”，the verb is in the passive～. 在“約翰被他打了”一句中，動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(6)聲部(any of the melodic parts for a musical composition) [C]：(song) be arranged for(singing by) three～s (歌曲)改編為由三個(gè)聲部(演唱);(composition) be written for～and orchestra(樂曲)為聲部和管弦樂隊(duì)而譜寫;〖同〗singer;

give voice to one's feeling/indignation/dismay/concern/joy(fml)表達(dá)感情/義憤/沮喪/關(guān)切/喜悅：I'm sure I am giving～to what we all feel in wishing our chairman a quick recovery. 我確信我表達(dá)了大家希望我們的主席盡快康復(fù)的關(guān)切之情。

make one's voice heard 表達(dá)意見(感情等)：We want a chance to make our～(s) heard. 我們想有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)一下我們的見解。

→′voiceless adj 無聲的;

vt (1)表達(dá) (express;proclaim)[T+n]：～one's admiration/one's discontent/one's grievance/one's dissatisfaction/one's opinions/one's objections 表達(dá)自己的羨慕之情/不滿/不平/不滿意/見解/反對(duì)意見;～the sentiment/the wrongs/the feeling of the time 表達(dá)情緒/委屈/當(dāng)時(shí)的感情;～rare praise說出少有的贊美之辭;Some opposition to this arrangement was～d in the U. S. House of Representatives. 美眾議院對(duì)此項(xiàng)安排表示反對(duì)。〖同〗state，express，declare，proclaim，announce，utter，say，air;

(2)發(fā)成濁音(utter with the voice)[T+n]：～d consonants 濁輔音;“Th” should be～d in“this” but not in “think”. “this”中的“th”發(fā)成濁音，而“think”中的“th”則不然。/z/ and /v/ are～d;/s/ and /f/ are not. /z/和/v/是濁音，而/s/和/f/不是。To pronounce “l(fā)ibrary” properly， you must～both r's. 為了使“l(fā)ibrary”發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，一定要把兩個(gè) /r/ 發(fā)出聲音來?！纪絧ronounce，utter，speak;

→voiced adj 講出來的，口頭的;

【辨異】voice與noise、sound²和tone的區(qū)別見NOISE。