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v (1)設(shè)法努力做(嘗試)(make an effort;attempt)[I，I+to-inf]：You might at least～. 你至少可以試一試。He～ied but didn't succeed. 他試了但沒(méi)成功。～to finish sth on time/improve one's pronunciation/restrain oneself 設(shè)法按時(shí)完成某事/改進(jìn)自己的發(fā)音/克制自己;～not to be late 盡量不遲到;(let us)～and eat a little/help him/climb the mountain (讓我們)想盡量吃一點(diǎn)/幫助他/爬上那座山;～one's best (to do sth)盡量，極力(想一切辦法)(做某事);〖同〗attempt;

(2)試(make use of sth or sb to see if it is suitable or successful for one's purposes)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+-ing]：T～the new toothpaste/the chopsticks/some aspirin/your luck 試試新牙膏/這筷子/吃點(diǎn)阿斯匹林/你的運(yùn)氣;～some raw fish/the local beer/a drop 嘗嘗生魚/嘗嘗這當(dāng)?shù)仄【?嘗一點(diǎn)兒;～growing one's own vegetables/cutting off sb's retreat/knocking at the backdoor 試著自己種菜/切斷某人的退路/敲敲后門;I think we'll～Germany for our holiday this year. 我想今年我們?nèi)サ聡?guó)度假。T～how far you can throw/whether it will break/which takes the longest. 試試看你能扔多遠(yuǎn)/它會(huì)不會(huì)折斷/哪種辦法最費(fèi)時(shí)?！玱ne's hand at/in 試做某事;～out 試用;〖同〗use，sample，prove，test;

(3)考驗(yàn)，使忍(遭、承)受(make suffer，put to a severe test)[T+n]：(very bright light)～one's eyes (強(qiáng)光)傷眼睛;(task)～one's nerves (任務(wù))使某人感到極度緊張;The last steep ascent～ied his every muscle. 爬最后一個(gè)陡坡使他感到極度的疲勞?！玸b's patience/sb's courage/sb's faith 考驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说哪托?勇氣/忠誠(chéng);

(4) 1)審判(案件)(examine or hear (a case) in a court of law) [T+n尤pass]： The case was～ied in secret/before a jury/by the court-martial. 此案秘密地/在陪審團(tuán)在場(chǎng)的情況下/由軍事法庭進(jìn)行了審判。2)審問(wèn)(訊)(put (an accused person) on trial in a court)[T+n，T+n+prep (for)]：He will be～ied next week. 他下周受審判?！玸b for murder/robbery with violence 以謀殺罪/暴力搶劫罪審判某人;

try for (v prep) 設(shè)法得到，爭(zhēng)取(vt)：～for a university scholarship/a medal/a position 爭(zhēng)取得到大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/獎(jiǎng)牌/職位;

try on (v adv) 1)試穿(vt)：～on one's new suit/a new hat 試新套服/新帽子; 2)?；ㄕ?vt)：～on one's little games with sb 跟某人耍花招;

→tried adj 可靠的，有效的;′trier n 孜孜以求的人;′trying adj 使人厭煩的;磨人脾氣、性子的;′try-on n 試探;′try-out n 測(cè)(驗(yàn));

n 努力，嘗試(act of trying to do sth)[C][N(at)]：have/make a～作一次努力;give the new dishwasher a～試試那臺(tái)新的洗碟機(jī);have three～s at mending the door/at the answer 試著修了那扇門三次/有三次回答機(jī)會(huì);〖同〗attempt，effort，test;

【用法】在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)和后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的意義不同，try 就屬此類。try to do sth 意思為“盡力去做”(但不一定成功)，如：try to write out one's views(努力把自己的想法寫下來(lái))。而try doing sth 意思則為“試著去做某事”，如：try writing out one's views(試著寫出自己的想法)。另外，在非正式英語(yǔ)中，try to do sth 常常被try and do sth 所代替，但后者一般用于祈使句，或用于將來(lái)時(shí)。

【辨異】try 與attempt、endeavour和strive 的區(qū)別見(jiàn)ATTEMPT。