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(1)體制，制度(social，economic or political organizational form)[C]：a new～of elections/government 新的選舉制度/政體;the democratic～of government 民主政府;The full parliamentary～was introduced. 全面議會(huì)制被提出。It had given France a～of weights and measures. 這使法國(guó)有了度量衡制度。We mustn't upset the～! 我們絕不要推翻現(xiàn)行制度!

(2)系統(tǒng)(group of interrelated elements forming a collective or complex whole)[C]：a railway/road/postal～鐵路/公路/郵政系統(tǒng);the nervous/digestive/circulatory～神經(jīng)/消化/循環(huán)系統(tǒng);a telephone/transport～電話/運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò);a stereo/speaker～立體音響/揚(yáng)聲設(shè)備;a new～of electronics 新型電子設(shè)備;transmission～of an automobile 汽車傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng);solar～太陽(yáng)系;take over/test a new production (control)～接管/測(cè)試新的生產(chǎn)(控制)系統(tǒng);Music lovers appreciate a good hi-fi～. 音樂愛好者喜歡高保真音響設(shè)備。They oppress the masses also by their control of the political and judicial～s.他們還依仗對(duì)政治和司法體系的控制來(lái)壓迫群眾?！纪給rganization，unit，structure，set-up;

(3)全身，身體(human body regarded as a functional physiological unit)[C]：Too much alcohol is not good for the～. 過量飲酒對(duì)身體有害。His～was greatly weakened by his long illness. 長(zhǎng)期患病使他的身體非常虛弱。Don't wreck your～by overwork and lack of sleep. 不要因工作過度和缺乏睡眠損傷你的身體?！玸 analysis 術(shù)前身體狀況分析;～s analyst 術(shù)前手術(shù)分析專家;〖同〗constitution，body，organism;

(4)體系(ordered and comprehensive assemblage of facts，principles in a particular field)[C]：a～of philosophy 哲學(xué)體系;the Copernican～哥白尼學(xué)說體系;The～underlying modern physics is not fully worked out. 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的體系還沒有完全形成?！纪絫heory;

(5)方法，計(jì)劃(method of scheme of classification)[C]：the～of selecting national servicemen 挑選國(guó)民軍人的方法;a special～for improving production/washing dishes/provid-ing information/winning money on horse races 提高生產(chǎn)/洗刷碟子/提供信息/賽馬贏錢的特殊方法;The new～of teaching languages/foolproof～for winning at roulette works well. 新的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法/簡(jiǎn)單易行的轉(zhuǎn)盤賭很見成效。Does the new clerk understand the filing～? 新職員知道文件歸檔的方法嗎?〖同〗method，procedure，arrangement，scheme，program，routine;

(6)條理，規(guī)律(set of related rules，principles，procedures)[U]：I find that her working methods lack～. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的工作方法缺乏條理性。You mustn't expect good results if you work without～. 如果工作沒有條理就絕不能指望有好的結(jié)果。

get sth out of one's system 渲泄，消解(強(qiáng)烈的情感)：She desperately hopes to become a pop singer，so we'll have to give her time to get it out of her～. 她極其希望成為一名流行歌手，所以我們要給她時(shí)間消解這種情緒。

→?syste′matic adj 系統(tǒng)化的;?syste′matically adv 有秩序地;′systematize，-ise v 使成體系;?systemati′zation，-′sation n 系統(tǒng)化;sys′temic adj 全身的;sys′temically adv 全身地