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(1)禁止(某人做某事) (stop (sb) from doing (sth)) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)](fml)：～the use of lead in petrol 禁止在汽油中加鉛;Visitors are～ed before 2 o'clock. 兩點(diǎn)以前禁止參觀。Picking flowers in the park is～ed. 公園里禁止摘花。Smoking is strictly～ed here. 此處嚴(yán)禁吸煙。Nuclear weapons should be totally～ed. 應(yīng)該完全禁止核武器。a regulation to～parking in the city centre 禁止在市中心停車(chē)的法規(guī);～the sale of pornographic literature 禁止銷(xiāo)售黃色文學(xué)作品;(law)～tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children (法律)禁止煙草制品零售商將香煙賣(mài)給兒童;We were～ed from travelling by the bad weather. 由于天氣不好使我們不能旅行。He threw himself in front of the door and～ed us from leaving. 他擋在門(mén)前面不讓我們走?！纪絝orbid，disallow; 〖反〗permit，allow;

(2)使不可能，阻止(make impossible; prevent) [T+n](fml)： (high cost)～the widespread use of the drug (高成本)使該藥不能廣泛使用;Family finances～ed his going to college. 他家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況使他上不了大學(xué)。His small size～ed his becoming a policeman.他矮小的身材使他當(dāng)不了警察。〖同〗prevent; 〖反〗permit， let，allow;

→?prohi′bition n 禁令(律);禁(阻)止;′prohi′bitionist n 禁酒主義者;贊成禁止某物者;pro′hibitive adj 禁令(律)的;禁(阻)止的;由于價(jià)格太高而令人買(mǎi)不起的;pro′hibitively adv禁令(律)地;禁(阻)止地;由于價(jià)格太高而令人買(mǎi)不起地;

【辨異】prohibit與 forbid的區(qū)別見(jiàn)FORBID。