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n (1) 1)偏(成)見 (opinion， or like or dislike of sb/sth， that is not based on reason or enough knowledge) [U]： colour/racial～膚色/種族偏見;the～of one's stepchildren 對自己繼子女的偏見 listen to the new poem without～不存偏見地聽這首新詩;A judge must be free from～. 法官必須沒有偏見。These people are full of ignorance and～. 這些人極其愚昧無知，而且充滿偏見。(selector) be accused of showing～in failing to include sb in the team (選拔人)由于未選某人入隊(duì)而被指責(zé)是偏見的表現(xiàn);2)偏(成)見 (example of this) [C][N(against/in favour of)]： have a～against modern music/all foreigners 對現(xiàn)代音樂/所有的外國人抱有偏見;(anthology) reveal a～in favour of lyric poets (選集)表現(xiàn)出對抒情詩的偏愛;I admit I have a strong～in his favour. 我承認(rèn)我十分偏向他。

to the prejudice of sth 有損于： to the～of sb's rights/chances of being elected 損害了某人的權(quán)利/使某人失去了獲選的機(jī)會(huì);

without prejudice to sth 無損于： This concession must be made without～to any future decisions of the committee. 做出這一讓步絕不能損害委員會(huì)以后所作的任何決定。

→?preju′dicial adj (對某人的權(quán)利、利益等)造成損害的;

vt (1)使抱偏見，影響(cause to have a prejudice; influence sb) [T+n， T+n+prep(against)]： Don't let your feelings～you. 不要讓你們的感情使你們產(chǎn)生偏見;His rudeness of manner～d me against him. 他粗魯?shù)呐e止使我對他產(chǎn)生了偏見?！玜 man in favour of sb/sth 使一個(gè)人對某人/某事產(chǎn)生偏向;(sb's charm/pleasant voice)～the judge in sb's favour (某人的魅力/動(dòng)聽的聲音)使法官袒護(hù)某人;

(2)傷(損)害(某人的利益等) (cause harm to (sb's interests， etc)? weaken) [T+n]：～one's claim by demanding too much compensation 因要求得到過分的賠償而對索賠不利;(lack of self-discipline)～sb's chances of success (缺乏自制力)對某人成功的機(jī)會(huì)造成不利影響;Your illegible handwriting will～your chances of passing the exam. 你那難以辨認(rèn)的字跡會(huì)使你考試不及格。His attempted escape seriously～d any hopes for parole. 他逃跑的企圖使任何假釋的希望都嚴(yán)重受挫。〖同〗damage， harm，spoil;

→′prejudiced adj 有偏見的