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v (1)允(準(zhǔn))許 (agree to (another person's action)， allow or let) [T+n， T+ing， D+n+n， C+n+to-inf] (fml)： I do not～the waste of a single drop of water/anything of the sort.我不允許浪費一滴水/任何那種事情發(fā)生。This state～s the sale of alcoholic beverages. 本州允許銷售酒精飲料。do not～smoking in the office/sb's coming 不允許在辦公室吸煙/某人來;～sb only two meals/two hours' exercise a day 準(zhǔn)許某人每天只吃兩頓飯/進(jìn)行兩小時鍛練;Dogs are not～ted here. 此處不準(zhǔn)帶狗。Please～me to introduce myself/to be of assistance to you/to explain. 請允許我作自我介紹/幫助你/解釋。The timetable～ted them only a few days for preparation. 日程安排只允許他們幾天的準(zhǔn)備時間?！纪絘llow，authorize，approve; 〖反〗forbid;

(2)使成為可能(make sth possible) [I， T+n， C+n+to-inf](fml)： We'll go skating/play football， weather～ting. 如果天氣好，我們就去滑冰/踢足球。Had time～ted， they would have stayed longer. 要是時間允許，他們可能會待得時間長些。I can call on you today if time/my health～s. 如果時間/我的身體條件允許，我今天可能去拜訪你。The addition of a window～s better air circulation. 增加一個窗戶使空氣更加流通。(gaps)～light and air to enter (裂口)能透進(jìn)光線和空氣;The facts～no other explanation. 這些事實不可能有任何其他解釋。

(3)容許(忍) (give the possibility of; tolerate) [I+prep(of)] (尤neg)(fml)： The facts～of only one interpretation. 事實只能有一種解釋。This situation does not～of an easy solution. 這種形勢不容易解決。His conduct～s of no excuse. 他的行為無法找借口。

n 許可證，執(zhí)照 (official written statement allowing a person to do sth) [C]： work～s 工作許可證;a driver's～駕駛執(zhí)照;a student's～to travel cheaply 學(xué)生旅行優(yōu)待證;a～to fish in this lake 在這個湖中釣魚的許可證;a special～to visit a military area 參觀軍事區(qū)的特別許可證;We have a～to export our product. 我們有出口自己產(chǎn)品的許可證。He could not get in without a～. 沒有許可證他不能進(jìn)去。

→per′missible adj 可容(準(zhǔn))許的;per-′missive adj 縱容(任意)的;per′missively adv縱容(任意)地;per′missiveness n縱容;隨意;per′mission n 允許;準(zhǔn)許;

【辨異】permit與allow和let的區(qū)別見ALLOW。