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(1) 1)和平(condition in which there is no war) [U]：in times of～在和平時(shí)期;long for～渴望和平;a～-keeping force 維持和平部隊(duì);We want～，not war. 我們要和平，不要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。live together in～和平共處;P～negotiations are still going on. 和平談判仍在進(jìn)行。a～treaty/rally 和平條約/集會(huì);～offering 表示和平意愿或道歉的禮物;the P～Movement 禁止核武器的和平運(yùn)動(dòng);P～Corps 和平隊(duì)(派青年志愿者赴海外工作的美國(guó)一組織);〖同〗concord， harmony;〖反〗war;2)和平時(shí)期 (period when there is no war) [C， a～]： a brief～短暫的和平;We hope this will be a lasting～. 我們希望這將是持久和平。

(2)停戰(zhàn)條約(協(xié)定)，和約(常作cap) (agreement or treaty that ends a war) [U， a～]：P～/A P～was signed between the two countries in October. 10月份兩國(guó)簽署了停戰(zhàn)條約。The P～of Paris 巴黎和約;〖同〗concord;

(3)1)(社會(huì)的)安寧，治安 (state of freedom from civil disorder) [U]：They were charged with disturbing the public～. 他們被指控?cái)_亂社會(huì)治安。break the～破壞社會(huì)治安;a breach of the～擾亂治安的行為(鬧事);the King's (Queen's) ～國(guó)王賜予的安寧; a Justice of the～地方治安官;〖同〗order; 〖反〗disturbance; 2)寧(安)靜 (state of being calm and quiet) [U]：love the～of a summer evening/the countryside 喜歡夏日傍晚/鄉(xiāng)間的寧?kù)o;I need～in order to study. 我要學(xué)習(xí)，需要安靜。leave sb in～不去打攪某人;the search for inner～尋求內(nèi)心的平靜;A man who is wanted by the police can have no～of mind. 被警察通緝的人心里不會(huì)安寧。live in～過(guò)寧?kù)o的生活;May sb rest in～. (通常刻在墓碑上)愿某人安息。〖同〗calmness，rest，silence，stillness; 〖反〗disturbance;

(4)和睦，友好(state of harmony or friendship among people or groups) [U]：for the sake of～in the family 為了家庭的和睦;the～and good order of society 社會(huì)的和睦與良好的秩序;〖同〗harmony;

at peace (with oneself/sb/sth) 與……處于友好(和睦)狀態(tài)：live at～with one's family/one's neighbour 與某人的家人/鄰居和睦相處;be at～with oneself 心情平靜;

hold one's peace/tongue 保持沉默：I didn't agree with the teacher but held my～as he was rather angry. 我不同意老師的觀點(diǎn)，但是由于他很生氣，所以我保持沉默。

keep the peace 1) 守法： The judge did not fine him， but bound him over to keep the～. 法官?zèng)]有對(duì)他罰款，但責(zé)令他守法。2) 維持治安： Policemen help to keep the～. 警察幫助維持治安。

make (one's) peace with sb 與某人講和(和解)： The two countries finally made～(with each other). 最后兩國(guó)媾和。

→′peaceable adj (愛(ài)好)和平的;′peaceful adj 和平的;安寧的;′peacefully adv 和平地;安寧地;′peacefulness n 和平;′peace-loving adj 愛(ài)好和平的;′peacemaker n 調(diào)解人，和事佬;′peace-pipe (或pipe of ′peace) n 北美印第安人與敵人媾和時(shí)抽的煙斗;′peacetime n 和平時(shí)期