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(1)看到;觀察，監(jiān)視(perceive，notice or watch attentively)[I，T+n，T+that，T+wc，C+n+to-inf 僅pass，C+n+ing，C+n+inf]：He is a man who～s keenly but says very little.他是一個(gè)觀察敏銳而少言寡語的人。As a child he liked to～the behaviour of insects.小時(shí)候他喜歡觀察昆蟲的習(xí)性。Did you～anything suspicious? 你注意到有什么可疑之處嗎? The boy～d what is going on between them.這個(gè)男孩注意到他們之間發(fā)生的情況。He～d that she arrived late but he did not comment on it.他注意到她來晚了，但對(duì)此未加評(píng)論。They～d how the plane landed.他們注意觀看了飛機(jī)是怎樣降落的。They did not～Christine come in/go upstairs.他們沒注意到克里斯廷進(jìn)來/上了樓。She～d a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她看到一個(gè)人在對(duì)面路上走著。They were～d entering/to enter the hall.有人看見他們走進(jìn)大廳/進(jìn)了大廳?！纪絪ee，watch，view，eye，notice，detect;

(2)遵守(abide by(a law，duty，custom，etc))[T+n](fml)：～the speed limit/the rules of the game/the terms of a contract/the custom of giving money to carol singers 遵守限速規(guī)定/游戲規(guī)則/合同條款/給唱頌歌的人錢的風(fēng)俗;They～three minutes' silence in honour of the dead.他們?yōu)樗勒哽o默三分鐘。This usage，however，is frequently not～d.然而，人們常常不遵守這種用法?！纪給bey，follow;〖反〗disobey，disregard，neglect;

(3)慶祝(keep or celebrate(a holiday，rite，etc.))[T+n]：～Christmas Day/the New Year/one's birthday 過圣誕節(jié)/新年/生日;It was～d as a public holiday by the American people.美國(guó)人把它作為一個(gè)公眾假日來度過?！纪絚elebrate，honour;

(4)評(píng)論(述說)(make a comment or remark)[T+that，T+n](fml)：She～d that we were already late.她說我們已經(jīng)晚了?！癐t will soon be time for harvest，” he～d.“很快就該收割了。”他說道。I～d nothing on this subject.對(duì)這個(gè)問題我沒發(fā)表什么看法?！纪絩emark，comment，state，say;

→ob′servable adj 觀察得到的;ob′servance n 遵守;奉行ob′servant adj 善于觀察;ob′servantly adv善于觀查地;ob′servatory n瞭望臺(tái);ob′server n觀察員;遵守者;評(píng)論員;ob′serving adj 留心的;善于觀察的obser′vation n;

【辨異】observe 和witness都指“看到……”observe意為“留心、注意到”，指看到并加以仔細(xì)思考，如：observe the behaviour of birds/a person's pronunciation(觀察鳥的習(xí)性/注意到某人的發(fā)音);witness(目擊)，指某事發(fā)生時(shí)恰好在場(chǎng)，指仔細(xì)地觀察并能描述作證，如：witness an accident(目睹一事故)。