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adj (1)較小(少、輕、次要)的(lesser or smaller in size，amount，number，importance， etc)[通常作attrib]：a～fracture/injury/illness/operation 輕(微)骨折/傷勢(shì)不重/小病/小手術(shù);a～fault/skirmish/disturbance/offence小錯(cuò)誤/小戰(zhàn)斗/小騷動(dòng)/輕罪;a～essayist/artist/composer/poet不重要的散文家/藝術(shù)家/作曲家/詩(shī)人;～roads/parts/changes/roles/planets小路/部分/變動(dòng)/角色/行星;The car needs a few～repairs.汽車(chē)只需幾處小修。There have only been～improvements in his work.他的工作只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小改進(jìn)?！纪絠nsignificant，slight，unimportant;〖反〗major，important，significant;

(2)年幼的，小的(designating the junior or younger of two pupils with the same surname in the same school)(舊用法);Smith～小史密斯;

(3)小調(diào)(音階)的(smaller by a half note than the corresponding major interval)：a～third/sixth小三度/六度(音);a symphony in C～C小調(diào)交響曲;in the key of B～用B小調(diào)的調(diào)子;She played the piano concerto in D～. 她演奏D小調(diào)鋼琴協(xié)奏曲。

n (1)未成人(person who has not yet reached a legal age)[C]：They can't serve drinks to～s.他們不能給未成年人酒喝。Do they send～s to prison?他們監(jiān)禁未成年人嗎?〖同〗child，youngster，teenager，youth;〖反〗adult，elder，grown up;

(2)副科(secondary area of academic study)：French is his～.法語(yǔ)是他的副科。Her～subjects are plant ecology and entomology.她選修植物生態(tài)學(xué)和昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)?！挤础絤ajor;

vi 副修(某科目)(study a subject in a minor field)[I+prep(in)]：～in history/Greek literature/microbiology選修歷史/希臘文學(xué)/微生物學(xué);

【注意】minor詞性為adj時(shí)，其后不可用than。