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(1)保(維)持(keep sth the same as before;continue to have)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～world peace/law and order維護(hù)世界和平/維持法治;～one's rights/one's reputation/one's strength/one's health/one's composure 維護(hù)權(quán)益/維護(hù)名譽(yù)/保持力量/保持健康/保持鎮(zhèn)靜;～one's friendship with sb/one's good relations with sb保持與某人的友誼/良好關(guān)系;～an increase in production/a moderate speed on upgrades/a temperature at very high level 保持生產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)之勢(shì)/以中速上坡/維持很高的溫度;～prices維持住物價(jià);～the lead/the attack保持優(yōu)勢(shì)/繼續(xù)進(jìn)攻;The two countries have～ed cultural links (between them).兩國(guó)保持著文化聯(lián)系。How long can you～this silence?你能保持沉默多久?〖同〗keep，keep up，continue;〖反〗discontinue，end，finish;

(2)贍(供，撫)養(yǎng)(support sb with money)[T+n]：～a large family/three children/two sons at university 供養(yǎng)一大家子人/撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子/供兩個(gè)兒子上大學(xué);～a wife and oneself on one's small salary靠微薄的薪金養(yǎng)活自己和妻子;He～s two homes.他要供養(yǎng)兩個(gè)家庭。These schools are～ed by charities.這些學(xué)校是幾個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體資助的?！纪絪upport;

(3)保養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)護(hù)，維修(keep sth in good condition;keep from changing，declining)[T+n]：～equipment/machinery維修設(shè)備/機(jī)器;～a public road/a railway line/a hydraulic turbine維護(hù)公路/鐵路/水輪機(jī);His car has been very poorly～ed.他的汽車(chē)保養(yǎng)得太差。A large country house costs a lot to～. 養(yǎng)護(hù)一鄉(xiāng)間大宅要花費(fèi)許多資金。〖同〗keep;〖反〗give up，abandon;

(4)堅(jiān)持，聲明……屬實(shí)(continue to believe and claim that a fact，opinion is true)[T+n，T+that]：～one's opinion/one's position/one's innocence堅(jiān)持個(gè)人意見(jiàn)/堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)/認(rèn)為自己無(wú)罪;～that one is right/the Party will lose the next election 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己正確/該黨在下一輪選舉中失敗;Each driver～ed that the accident was the other's fault.兩個(gè)司機(jī)都認(rèn)為事故是對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤所致。〖同〗insist，hold，claim;

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