(1)包括(含)(have as a part of the whole;contain)[T+n,T+ing]:The book~s an index. 這本書有一個索引。The price~d both house and furniture. 價格包含房子和家具。Our tour~d a visit to the Science Museum/the Summer Palace. 我們的游覽包括參觀科技博物館/游頤和園。Your duties~checking the post/distributing letters/making the tea. 你的職責包括檢查郵件/分發(fā)信件/沏茶。
(2)包括在內(nèi),算進去(consider as part of a whole;take into account)[T+n,T+n+prep(in/among)]:That item/The freight is~d in the bill (account). 那一項/運費包括在賬單(賬)里了。 I~him among my friends. 我把他算作我的朋友。Everyone laughed,me~d. 大家都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。〖反〗 exclude;
→in′cluding prep 包括(含);in′clusion n 包括(含);in′clusive adj 包括(含)(一切)的;in′clusively adv一切都包括地;
【辨異】include與comprise和embrace的區(qū)別見COMPRISE。