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n (1)1)房子，住宅(building in which people，usu a single family，live)[C]：live in a～住在一所房子里;go from～to～挨家挨戶地走;〖同〗home，dwelling，residence;2)全家人(people living in such a building)[C，通常sing]：The whole～was ill with the mumps/woken up by the noise.全家人都患了流行性腮腺炎/都被嘈雜聲吵醒了?！纪絟ousehold，family;

(2)作某特殊用途的建筑物(building used for definite purpose)[C](用于構(gòu)成合成詞)：the zoo/country/town/movie/public～動(dòng)物園/鄉(xiāng)村住所/城鎮(zhèn)住所/電影院/酒館;a publishing/coffee～出版社/咖啡館;a～of worship/detention/correction/prosititution祈禱之所/拘留所/教養(yǎng)所/妓院;the H～of God教堂;a fraternity～on the campus 校園里的大學(xué)男生聯(lián)誼會(huì)館;

(3)學(xué)校中的一組學(xué)生(section of the pupils at a school) [C]： Baird H～beat Lynne H～at rugby this term.這學(xué)期貝爾德隊(duì)的學(xué)生在橄欖球比賽中擊敗了林尼隊(duì)的學(xué)生。The school has six～s named after famous people.這個(gè)學(xué)校有六個(gè)以名人的名字命名的學(xué)生隊(duì);

(4)集會(huì)所用的建筑物(building used by an assembly)[C：](通常House);the H～of Commons/Lords下(平民)/上(貴族)院;the H～s of Parliament議會(huì)的兩院;

(5) 1)上(下)議院(the House of Commom or Lords)[C，the H～](infml)(BrE)：enter the H～成為議會(huì)議員;address both H～s of Congress向國(guó)會(huì)兩院講話; 2)眾議院(the House of Representatives)[C，the H～](AmE)：The Senate approved the bill，but the H～voted against it.參議院批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)議案，但眾議院反對(duì)(這個(gè)議案)?！纪絚ongress，assembly，council，commons;〖反〗senate; 3)辯論后投票的全體議員(people voting after a debate)[C，通常sing]：This～does not support the changes made by the government.全體議會(huì)成員不支持政府的改革計(jì)劃。

(6)商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)(business，firm)[C]：a fashion/banking/software～時(shí)裝商店/銀行/計(jì)算機(jī)軟件商行;work for a commercial/brokerage/trading～在商行/代理行/貿(mào)易商行工作;

(7)家族(尤指皇族或貴族);王朝(important family，esp noble or royal，including its ancestors and descendants;dynasty)[C](常cap)：a member of the H～of York/Orange約克/奧蘭治家族的一個(gè)成員;the H～of Windsor英國(guó)王室;

(8) 1)聽(觀)眾(people in a theatre or concert hall)[C，通常sing]：The～gave him a standing ovation.觀眾站起來(lái)為他歡呼。A large～heard him.大批觀眾來(lái)聽他演說(shuō)?！纪絘udience; 2)劇院等(theatre，etc)[C]：The actors played to empty/full/packed～s.演員對(duì)著空曠/滿座/客滿的劇場(chǎng)演出。The～was filled premiere. 首場(chǎng)演出觀眾爆滿。a full/thin～客滿/觀眾不多;The whole～laughed.整個(gè)劇場(chǎng)大笑起來(lái)。3)劇院中的演出(performance in a theatre)[C]：The third～started at 9 o'clock in the evening. 第三場(chǎng)演出晚上9點(diǎn)開始。

(9)星座(group of stars with its usual name)[C](名稱中cap)：the H～of the Lion獅子星座;

bring the house down博得滿場(chǎng)喝彩(鼓掌)：A fine speech brought the～down.一篇精彩的演說(shuō)傾倒全體聽眾。

get on like a house on fire一見如故：The two children got on like a～on fire.這兩個(gè)孩子玩得非常親熱。

keep house管家：She was keeping～for us. 她為我們管家。

on the house免費(fèi)：give sb a drink on the～免費(fèi)供某人一杯酒;

put/set one's (own) house in order處理事務(wù)使之有緒：When Mr Black died，his lawyer helped the widow put her～in order.布萊克先生死后，他的律師幫助其遺孀料理好善后。

→′houseful n滿屋，一屋子;′housing n房屋;住宅;住處;′house-agent n房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人;′houseboat n水上住宅，供人住的船;′house-bound adj因故(如疾病)不能離家;′housebreaking n侵入家宅罪;′housebreaker n (為搶劫等而)侵入他人住宅者;′housecoat n婦女在家穿的寬大便服;′housecraft n管家藝術(shù);′house-dog n看家狗;′house-father n男舍監(jiān);′house-fly n家蠅;household n一家人，家庭;householder n住戶;房主;家長(zhǎng);戶主;′housekeeper n女管家;′housekeeping n家務(wù)管理;家政;′housemaid n女仆;′house-martin n家燕;′housemaster，′housemistress n(寄宿學(xué)校的男、女)舍監(jiān);′house-mother n女舍監(jiān);′house-proud adj講究家庭擺設(shè)的;′house-sparrow n家雀;′house-tops n屋頂;′house-trained adj受過訓(xùn)練不在室內(nèi)便溺的;′house-warming n喬遷慶宴;′housewife n主婦;′housework n家務(wù)活;′alms-house n救濟(jì)院;′bakehouse n烤面包房;′courthouse n法院;′cowhouse n牛棚;′custom-house n海關(guān);′guesthouse n賓館;′hen-house n雞舍;′opera-house n歌劇院;′picture-house n電影院;′schoolhouse n校舍;′slanghterhouse n屠宰場(chǎng);′store-house n倉(cāng)庫(kù);′treasure-house n 寶庫(kù);′warehouse n倉(cāng)庫(kù);′workhouse n貧民收容所;

vt (1) 1)給……房子住(用)(provide with a place to live for a short or long time)[T+n]：be well/poorly～d住房條件優(yōu)越/差;Each apartment will～a family of six.每套公寓可供一個(gè)六口之家居住。 2)為(動(dòng)物)提供住所(provide shelter for (an animal))[T+n]：The animals are～d in the barn.這些動(dòng)物被安置在牲口棚里。

(2)儲(chǔ)藏(provide space for storing sth)[T+n]：I must find some place where I can～my books. 我得找個(gè)地方存放我的書?！玱ne's old books in attic把舊書存放在閣樓上;

(3)保存于(provide a (protected) place for sth)[T+n]：The antique car is～d in a museum. 那輛老爺車保存于博物館里?！纪絪tore;

【讀音】house變復(fù)數(shù)后有音變：house/ha?s/→houses /ha?z?z/。

【說(shuō)明】house是供人們居住的建筑，通常是兩層或兩層以上的樓房。cottage指小而舊的房子，特別是指農(nóng)村中的房子。在一所更大的建筑物中的一套房間(包括廚房和洗澡間)BrE中稱flat， AmE中稱apartment。大的宏偉的房子稱作mansion(大廈);如果是屬于國(guó)王或王后的叫作palace(宮殿)。

【辨異】 1)house與dwelling、home和residence的區(qū)別見DWELLING 。2)hotel與house和inn的區(qū)別：hotel是個(gè)常用的詞，表示具有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施的寬敞的建筑，雖然這也不完全盡然，如：the best hotel in the city(城里最好的旅館);a cheap hotel near the docks(碼頭附近一家價(jià)格低廉的旅店);house一詞常用于特定的旅館名稱中，其內(nèi)涵有華貴之意，如：the Parker House(帕克旅館);the Palmer House(帕姆旅館);Inn表示具有家庭的舒適，老式的外觀，用于一些公共旅館和美國(guó)的旅館名稱中，具有古樸或老式的效果，如：the Pickwick Inn(皮克維克客棧);the Wayside Inn(路邊客棧)。