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n (1) 1)洞，孔，坑(hollow space in sth solid(but which does not go through to the other side of it))[C]：dig/leave a deep/big～in the road 在路上挖/留下一個(gè)很深/大的坑;a～in a tooth 一顆牙上的一個(gè)洞;fill～s 填補(bǔ)洞; 2)孔眼，破洞，開(kāi)口(gap，opening through sth)[C]：The thief got into the house through a～in the wall. 小偷鉆過(guò)墻上的洞進(jìn)入房子。He tried to mend the～s in his socks. 他試圖補(bǔ)襪子上的洞。wear socks with～s in them 穿破襪子;The door is full of～s. 門(mén)上盡是洞。a～in the heart 心臟瓣膜閉鎖不全;〖同〗opening，gap;

(2) 1)(動(dòng)物的)洞穴(hollow space in the ground in which some kinds of animals live)[C]：a mouse/rabbit～鼠/兔洞;a fox's～狐穴; 2)狹小，陰暗，骯臟的地方(或房間)(small unpleasant place)[C，通常sing ](fig)(infml)：(town/room) be a bit of a～(城鎮(zhèn)/房間)有點(diǎn)像……; The house is a dreadful～. 這房子簡(jiǎn)直是狗窩。live in the awful～住在這個(gè)可怕的蝸居里;spend one's last years in a～of a room 在一間狹小臟亂的房間里度過(guò)自己的最后幾年;a～in the wall(一排樓房中的簡(jiǎn)陋、骯臟的)小商店(咖啡館);

(3)窘(困)境(position of difficulty;awkward or difficult situation)[C，sing](infml)：(one's resignation) put one in a bit of a～(辭職)使自己有點(diǎn)困難;(having lost one's money)put one in a devil of a～(丟了錢(qián))處境很困難;find oneself/be in a bit of a～發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在有點(diǎn)難堪的境地;

(4)漏洞，缺陷(點(diǎn))(fault or flaw)[C]：pick/find/discover several/many～s in sb's argument/reasoning 在某人的論點(diǎn)/推理中/挑出/找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)幾處/許多漏洞;

(5) 1)球穴(洞)((in golf) one of nine or eighteen small holes in the ground into which one tries to hit a golfball)[C]：The next～is 450 yards long. 下一個(gè)球穴有450碼遠(yuǎn)。Golf courses have either nine or eighteen～s. 高爾夫球場(chǎng)或者是九個(gè)球穴，或者是18個(gè)球穴。a nine-～golf-course 一個(gè)九穴的高爾夫球場(chǎng); an eighteen-～golf-course 一個(gè)18穴的高爾夫球場(chǎng); 2)高爾夫球得分((in golf) point scored by hitting a golf ball into a hole using fewer strokes than one's opponent)[C]：win by two～s 贏兩個(gè)球穴;win the first～在第一穴時(shí)領(lǐng)先;play only nine～s 只打九個(gè)穴;

make a hole in sth (infml)大量耗費(fèi)：Buying a car made a big～in his savings. 買(mǎi)一部汽車(chē)花掉了他一大筆儲(chǔ)蓄。

→hole-and-corner adj 偷偷摸摸的;

v (1)鑿洞，在……上穿洞(make hole(s)in sth)[T+n]：～the earth along the road for telephone posts 沿路挖坑埋設(shè)電話線桿;(iceberg)～a ship(冰山)將一只船撞個(gè)洞;

(2)(使高爾夫球)打入穴(hit (cause the ball to) into a hole)[I，I+adv(out)，T+n]：～(out) in one from forty yards 只一擊就將球從40碼處擊入穴;～the ball in four 擊四下將球擊入穴;

hole up/be holed up(v adv)藏，躲避(vi;vt pass)(sl，尤 AmE)：The robber (was)～d up in a disused factory. 那搶劫犯躲藏在一家廢棄的工廠里。