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n (1) (肉體上的)痛，疼痛(unpleasant feeling of suffering， as a result of injury， disease， etc， usually localized in some part of the body) [U，C]：feel no/some/a lot of～感覺(jué)不/有些/很痛;cry/scream with～痛得哭/叫; a cry of～痛苦的喊叫; I couldn't sleep for～. 我痛得不能入睡。If the～comes on again， give him another dose. 如果還痛，再給他吃一劑藥。I've got a～in my tooth/my stomach/my back/my chest. 我牙/胃/背/胸痛。Her～s had recurred. 她的疼痛復(fù)發(fā)了。〖同〗ache，aching，discomfort，pinch;

(2) (精神，感情上的)痛苦，悲痛(mental or emotional suffering; distress) [U]：He couldn't bear the～of being separated from his family. 他忍受不了與家人分離的痛苦。May this country never again know the～of war. 但愿這個(gè)國(guó)家再也不會(huì)經(jīng)受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的苦難。It will cause her infinite～. 這將給她帶來(lái)無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的痛苦?！纪絪uffering，misery，sorrow，sadness;

(3) 討厭的人或事(irritating or annoying person or thing)[C](infml)： She is a real～. 她真叫人討厭。You give me a～. 你真叫我討厭。I've missed the last train—what a～! 我誤了最后一趟火車，真倒霉!

(4) 努力，勞苦(trouble， care， or effort)[pl]：He has obviously taken great～s to study the practical details. 他顯然在研究其實(shí)用的細(xì)節(jié)方面作了極大的努力。No～s were spared in the workmanship. 在做工上不遺余力。He was at～s to emphasize the nonpolitical character of the visit. 他極力強(qiáng)調(diào)這次訪問(wèn)的非政治性。 All he got for his～s was ingratitude and suspicion. 他辛苦一場(chǎng)得到的卻是忘恩負(fù)義和猜疑。

a pain in the neck 討厭的人或事：People who are always complaining are a～in the neck! 喋喋不休抱怨不止的人真討厭!

on/under pain/penalty of sth (fml) 冒著受到某種懲處的危險(xiǎn)：He was banished from his country on～of death. 他被驅(qū)逐出境不準(zhǔn)回國(guó)，否則處以死刑。

→′painful adj (使感覺(jué))痛苦的，費(fèi)力的;辛苦的;′painfully adv 痛苦地;′painfulness n 痛苦;′painless adj 無(wú)痛苦的;′painlessness n 無(wú)痛苦;′painstaking adj 苦干的;費(fèi)力的;煞費(fèi)苦心的;

vt 使痛苦(cause suffering or upset to (someone)) [T+n， 無(wú)pass]：It～ed her to admit that she was wrong. 承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了使她很痛苦。Your disapproval/Your sarcasm～s me more than I can say. 你的拒絕/譏諷給我造成的痛苦難以言表。Does your ankle still～you? 你的踝關(guān)節(jié)還痛嗎? 〖同〗ache，hurt，grieve，annoy;

【辨異】pain與ache的區(qū)別見(jiàn)ACHE。