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(1)聽(tīng)(見(jiàn))(receive sounds by ear)[I，T+n，C+n+ing，C+n+-ed，C+n+inf][不用prog]：～badly/clearly (very well) 聽(tīng)覺(jué)很差/聽(tīng)得很清楚(很好);～a loud explosion in the distance/a knock at the side-door 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)隆隆的爆炸聲/敲擊側(cè)門(mén)的聲音;～sb singing/the wind blowing/rain pattering against the windows 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在唱歌/風(fēng)在吹/雨拍打著窗戶(hù);Voices were～d calling for help. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在喊救命?！玜 pop song sung in Japanese 聽(tīng)到用日語(yǔ)唱了一首流行歌曲;～sb come in 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人進(jìn)來(lái)了;～a pin drop 最微弱的聲音也聽(tīng)得見(jiàn);He was～d to leave the house.有人聽(tīng)到他離開(kāi)了房子。

(2)聆(傾)聽(tīng)(listen with attention to (what sb is saying))[T+n，T+wh]：～sb/the concert/the symphony 聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)/音樂(lè)會(huì)/交響樂(lè);He～d what she had to say in complete silence and then walked away.他靜靜地聽(tīng)完她要說(shuō)的話，然后走開(kāi)了。

(3)審理，聽(tīng)(證人等)陳訴(listen with attention to (esp a case in a court of law))[T+n]：(court)～the evidence(法庭)聽(tīng)取證詞;(judge)～a case/the defendant/the witnesses(法官)審理案件/聽(tīng)取被告的陳詞/證人的陳詞;(priest)～sb's confession(牧師)傾聽(tīng)某人的懺悔;(conference)～reports on improved methods of diagnosing cancers(大會(huì))聽(tīng)取有關(guān)改進(jìn)后的癌癥診斷方法的報(bào)告;

(4)聽(tīng)說(shuō)(be told or informed about sth)[I，T+n，T+that]：You've been seeing Roberts，I～. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你一直與羅伯茨有來(lái)往?！玹he latest news 聽(tīng)到最新的消息;～that things are quietening down/there's going to be an election 聽(tīng)說(shuō)事情逐漸平息下來(lái)/將舉行選舉;I～d that the country was beautiful. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那國(guó)家很美麗?！玦t said that... 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……;〖同〗learn;

hear! hear!(常用作表示同意或引人注意的喊聲)聽(tīng)啊!聽(tīng)啊!說(shuō)得對(duì)!說(shuō)得好!His speech was greeted with cries of“H～! H～!”他的講話引來(lái)陣陣喊聲：“說(shuō)得好!說(shuō)得好!”

hear tell of sth 聽(tīng)人說(shuō)到：I've often～d tell of his courageous actions. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到人們談起他勇敢的行動(dòng)。

hear about(v prep)聽(tīng)說(shuō)(vt)：～about sb's dismissal/the party 聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人被解雇/聚會(huì)的事;

hear from(v prep)收到……(信或電報(bào)等)(vt)：～from one's sister that she's coming to London 收到妹妹的來(lái)信說(shuō)她就要來(lái)倫敦;

hear of (v prep) 聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起;聽(tīng)到……消息(某人的情況)(vt)：～of the death of sb's wife 聽(tīng)到某人妻子的死訊;He was never～d of again.再?zèng)]有聽(tīng)到他的消息。

hear out (v adv) 聽(tīng)某人把話說(shuō)完(vt)：～sb out before one comes to a decision. 在作出決定之前聽(tīng)某人把話說(shuō)完;

→′hearer n 聽(tīng)的人;旁聽(tīng)者;′hearsay n風(fēng)(傳)聞，道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)