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(1)使極為傷心(悲痛)(cause (a person) to feel great sorrow)[T+n](fml)：Nothing～s me more.沒有什么(比這事)更令我傷心的了。The loss of the pet～d the child deeply.丟失了寵物使這個男孩極為悲傷?！玠 to the heart 傷透了心;～ing child 傷心的孩子;〖反〗 delight;

(2)1)感到極為悲傷傷心(feel great sorrow or unhappiness)[I，I+prep (for)，I+adv (over)(about)]：He was still～ing for his wife five years after she died.他妻子去世五年了，他仍然很悲傷。～for one's dead/lost child為自己死去的/失去的孩子感到傷心;～at the thought of being parted from one's family for so long 想到要長時間離開家人十分傷心; 2)深感懊悔(遺憾)(feel deep regret)[I+prep(at/about/over)]：～about one's misfortunes/past errors對自己的不幸/過去的錯誤很懊悔;～at bad news/over the good old days 對這個壞消息感到很遺憾/很惋惜過去的好日子;

→′grievous adj 令人悲傷痛苦的;嚴重的;′grievously adv 令人悲痛地;嚴重地;

【辨異】grieve與 mourn 均指由于悲痛而表現(xiàn)出痛苦。grieve 是情感更強烈的詞，表示深深的，經(jīng)常是獨自地，默默地忍受的精神痛苦，例如：grieve over the death of a friend(對一位朋友的死感到很悲傷);mourn(哀痛，哀悼)通常指外在表現(xiàn)出來的痛苦，如：mourn　publicly and wear black(公開哀悼并戴黑紗)。