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v (1) 1) 裝(盛，充，注，塞)滿(put (sth) into (until there is no room for more)) [T+n，T+n+prep (with)，C+n+adj，D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：Will you～my cup，please? 請(qǐng)你將我的杯子倒?jié)M好嗎?～a glass with beer 將杯子倒?jié)M啤酒;～sb with fear (fig) 使某人充滿恐懼;She was～ed with anger.(fig) 她滿腔怒火?！玜 tank full of water 將水箱注滿水;The waiter～ed her the glass. 服務(wù)員替她把杯子斟滿?！纪?overspread，charge，load;〖反〗drain，empty;2) 充(塞)滿 (become full) [I，I+prep(with)]：The theater～ed soon (with people). 劇場(chǎng)很快就坐滿了人。The well/sail～ed with water/wind. 井里充滿了水/帆被風(fēng)吹得鼓鼓的。

(2) 填塞(充，補(bǔ))，堵塞(put sth in or plug up (an opening，hole，etc) to block it) [T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～a tooth 補(bǔ)牙;have a tooth～ed 請(qǐng)人把牙補(bǔ)好;～a crack in the wall 將墻上的裂縫填平;～a hole with cement 用水泥把洞堵死;

(3) 任(職);派某人擔(dān)任(某個(gè)職務(wù)) (occupy or hold (a position);appoint someone to (a job)) [T+n]：～a post satisfactorily 勝任某個(gè)職位;A part-time teacher～ed his place while he was ill. 在他生病期間一位兼職教師接替了他的工作。Has the position/the vacancy been～ed yet? 那個(gè)職務(wù)/空缺有人擔(dān)任(接替)了嗎? 〖同〗occupy，assign，serve;

(4) 滿足(satisfy or meet (a condition，need，etc); fulfill) [T+n]：～the requirements for the job 滿足工作要求;His qualifications (do not)～our needs. 他的資歷(不)符合我們的要求?！纪絪atisfy，meet，fulfill，answer;

fill a prescription/an order 照藥方抓藥/按訂單供貨：The druggist～ed the doctor's prescriptions. 藥劑師按醫(yī)生的藥方抓藥。When are you going to～those orders? 你們什么時(shí)候?yàn)槟切┯唵伟l(fā)貨?

fill in (v adv) 1) 填寫(xiě)(入) (vt)：Please～in your name and address/the form. 請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)你的姓名和地址/這張表格。2) 填上(滿) (vt)：～in a hole with dirt 用土將洞填滿;

fill in (for) (v adv) 臨時(shí)代替，補(bǔ)缺：He～ed in for the chairman during the meeting. 會(huì)議期間他臨時(shí)代理主席的職務(wù)。

fill in (on) (v adv) 為……提供最新情況(詳情)：Can you～me in on what happened at the party? 你能將晚會(huì)上所發(fā)生的事情告訴我嗎?

fill out (v adv) 1) 填寫(xiě)(好) (vt) (AmE)：～out a form/an application 填寫(xiě)表格/申請(qǐng)表;2) 長(zhǎng)胖;膨脹 (vi)：The thin child is beginning to～out. 那個(gè)消瘦的孩子開(kāi)始胖起來(lái)。

fill up (v adv) 1) 填寫(xiě) (vt) (BrE)：Will you please～up this form? 請(qǐng)你填一下這張表好嗎? 2) 盛(裝)滿;填補(bǔ);占去(時(shí)間) (vi & vt)：～up a tank with water 將水箱裝滿水;～up a vacancy 填補(bǔ)空缺;～up one's time 占去某人的時(shí)間;

→′filler n 裝填物;′filling n 裝填，裝(填滿);填補(bǔ)物;

n (1) (足以填滿某種容器的)量(enough to fill) [C]：a～of tobacco for a pipe 一斗煙;

(2) 吃飽 (喝足，滿足)(as much as fills or satisfies sb) [U]：eat/drink/weep/grumble one's～吃飽/喝足/盡情地哭/發(fā)夠牢騷;I've had my～(of the excellent food). (那些好吃的食物)我已經(jīng)吃飽(夠)了。He took his～of rest. 他已經(jīng)得到了充分的休息?！纪?sufficiency;

(3) (忍受的) 限度(as much as one can bear) [U]：I've had my～of his nonsense/of his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的胡說(shuō)/他的粗魯已經(jīng)受夠了。