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n(1) 命運，天命，運數(shù)(power that is believed to control events) [U]：by a stroke of/a twist of～由于命運的安排/轉(zhuǎn)折;believe in/tempt～信命/蔑視命運;They believed that it was～that prevented them from ever meeting again. 他們相信是天意使他們永遠不能再次相見。No one knows what～was in store for him. 誰都不知道等待他的命運是什么。He wanted to become a lawyer，but～decided otherwise/that he became a doctor. 他本想當律師，但命運使他沒能如愿/讓他作了醫(yī)生?！纪絛estiny;〖反〗will，choice，decision，chance;

(2) (某種具體的) 命運，結(jié)局(future or result that cannot be avoided;destiny) [C]：decide/fix/settle sb's～決定某人的命運;deserve a better～應(yīng)得到更好的結(jié)局;accept one's～接受命運對自己的安排;be resigned to one's～聽天由命;It is his～to take orders from others/to die young/to be exiled. 他命中注定要聽命于他人/早逝/被流放。He didn't know that a terrible～was awaiting him. 他還不知道一種可怕的結(jié)局正等著他?！纪?fortune，lot，destiny;

(3) 毀滅;死亡(death，end or destruction) [C]：go to/meet one's～去死;〖同〗 death，destruction，doom;

as sure as fate 必定：If you don't hurry，you'll miss the train as sure as～. 如果再不抓緊，你肯定會誤車的。

a fate worse than death 極不愉快的事：Having to live on bread and water only is a～worse than death. 僅靠面包和清水活命是活受罪。

→′fateful adj 命中注定的;′fatefully adv 命中注定地;′fatefulness n 不吉詳;

v 命中注定(be selected or destined by fate) [僅 pass：C+n+to-inf]：be～d to fail/to become a leader 命中注定要失敗/成為領(lǐng)袖;It was～d that he should die young. 他命中注定會早逝。

→′fated adj 命運決定的;

【辨異】 fate及destiny 都表示命運。fate 指決定命運的力量，暗示事情的不可避免或更改，如：It was my fate to meet an old friend I had not seen for twenty years. (見到20多年沒見面的老朋友是命中注定的事。) destiny (命運，天數(shù)) 常與 fate 通用，強調(diào)預(yù)先決定了的事，如：It was his destiny to become a great man. (他注定會成為偉人。)