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(1) 預(yù)期(料)，期待，盼望 (think of as likely to happen or come) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)，T+that (should)，T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf]：I'm～ing a letter/a birthday present from my sister. 我正等著我姐姐的來(lái)信/生日禮物。～no gratitude/the worst 不指望感激/預(yù)料會(huì)出現(xiàn)最糟糕的情況;～sb for dinner/on the next train 期待某人前來(lái)赴晚宴/預(yù)計(jì)某人會(huì)乘下一趟車;～sb to go there the day after tomorrow/to be home (back) tomorrow/to phone 預(yù)計(jì)某人后天去那里/明天回家(來(lái))/會(huì)打電話;～that my mother will be here next week/that things should turn the other way/there to be (there will be) a debate 估計(jì)我母親下周來(lái)/事情會(huì)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)/會(huì)(將)有一場(chǎng)辯論; The work is finished sooner than～ed. 這項(xiàng)工作比預(yù)計(jì)完成得要早。〖同〗 anticipate;

(2) 期(指，矚)望;要求(count on as necessary or right; demand) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)，T+that，C+n+to-inf]：We can't～perfection/too much of him. 我們不能指望盡善盡美/不能對(duì)他要求過(guò)高。You are～ed to work overtime if necessary (needed). 如果有必要(需要)的話，你們應(yīng)該加班。The emperor～s absolute obedience from his subjects/that his subjects will obey him. 皇帝要求他的臣民絕對(duì)服從/他的臣民要服從他。I～you all back in an hour. 我期待你們一小時(shí)之后全都回來(lái)?！纪絛emand，require，trust;

(3) 料想; 認(rèn)為 (suppose or think) [T+n，T+that，C+n+to-inf] [不用 prog] (infml)： I～that he will be here in no time/that you are right/that you are tired after the whole day's work. 我想他馬上就到/你是對(duì)的/你干了一天的活兒一定很累了。“Is she coming to our party?”“I (don't)～so.” “她會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的晚會(huì)嗎?”“我想(不)會(huì)。”“Who broke the glass?”“I～it was the cat.”“誰(shuí)把杯子打破了?”“我想是貓。”〖同〗assume，guess，suppose，believe，imagine;

be expecting (a baby) (infml) 懷孕：His wife is～ing another child. 他的妻子又懷孕了。

(not) to be expected 可以預(yù)料(是不行的)：It's to be～ed that he will not pass the exam because he hasn't prepared for it. 可以預(yù)料他考試不會(huì)及格， 因?yàn)樗揪蜎](méi)準(zhǔn)備。

→ex′pectable adj 可預(yù)料的;ex′pectably adv 如所預(yù)料;ex′pectancy n 期待(的事物);ex′pectant adj 期待的;ex′pectation n 期待，預(yù)期;

【辨異】expect與await和wait的區(qū)別見(jiàn)AWAIT。