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det 倆，雙(the two; the one and the other )(接pl n)：～(sb's)parents/twins/hands/arms/shoulders/legs/feet/eyes/ears雙親/胞胎/手/臂/肩/腿/腳/眼/耳(都……);～(the) sides/(the) ends of the street街道的兩邊/兩頭(都……);～(sb's/the/these)children/books/armies(某人的/這/這)兩個(gè)孩子/兩本書/兩支軍隊(duì)(都……);

pron 兩者，雙方(the two; the one and the other (of...))：She has two sons：～live on her farm.她有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都住在她的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。B～(of his parents/the children) are strong.他的父母/那兩個(gè)孩子都很強(qiáng)壯。His parents/The children are～strong.他的父母/那兩個(gè)孩子都很強(qiáng)壯。She is afraid of them～.他們兩個(gè)人她都怕。I love Tom and Jack～.(AmE) 湯姆和杰克倆人我都喜歡。I asked～(of them) to come.我請(qǐng)(他們)倆人都來。get angry with～(of the children)生倆個(gè)(小孩)的氣;

both...and...不但……而且……： B～her kindness and her understanding were much appreciated.她的善良和明事理都大受贊譽(yù)。The prospects～excited and worried me.前景既使我激動(dòng)也使我不安。The dangers threaten～men and women. 這些危險(xiǎn)既威脅著男人也威脅著女人。The storm stripped the tree of～its foliage and its branches.風(fēng)暴把樹葉和樹枝都刮掉了。She was ashamed～for herself and for Jackson.她為自己感到羞愧，也為杰克遜感到羞愧?！玜t home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外都;She was～glad and sorry to see him.她見到他時(shí)悲喜交集。

【慣用法】 1) both 用于兩者(且僅兩者)，但兩者皆可(或同時(shí)都)為復(fù)數(shù)，如：The storm damaged both the houses and the yachts. (風(fēng)暴不僅毀壞了房屋，也毀壞了游艇。) 2) AmE中下面三種說法都對(duì)：both parents， both his parents， both of his parents;但BrE中，第三種較少用。第一、二種說法強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為一整體，第三種說法則是將兩者視為單個(gè)個(gè)體分開來看。因此，兩者互相依存或關(guān)聯(lián)時(shí)，決不可用of，如：both ends/sides;3) 注意下面兩句語(yǔ)義上的區(qū)別：Tom and Dick both bought a car. (倆人合買了一輛車) Tom and Dick each bought a car. (倆人各買了一輛車) 4) 有both的句中再用same，also，as well as，jointly，alike 和 equally之類強(qiáng)化詞語(yǔ)是多余的，如：They both love the same girl. (應(yīng)省去same或both) I both saw and also heard her. (應(yīng)省去also) He's both rich as well as handsome. (應(yīng)省去 both，或 as well as改為and)。

【辨異】both與all的區(qū)別見ALL。