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v(1)攻(襲)擊，進(jìn)攻(bring violence (on)，esp with weapon intending to harm，overcome or defeat sb/sth)[I，T+n]：The troops/enemy～ed at night.部隊/敵人夜里襲擊。He knew when to～and when to retreat.他知道應(yīng)該什么時候進(jìn)攻，什么時候撤退?！玜 neighbouring country/the enemy('s positions)/a city/Pearl Harbour 進(jìn)攻鄰國/敵人(的陣地)/一個城市/珍珠港;～a woman with a knife 用刀子襲擊一名婦女;～sb with one's bare hands 赤手空拳襲擊某人;be～ed by a shark 受到鯊魚的襲擊;Even large animals were usually afraid to～a buffalo herd.即使是大型野獸通常也不敢襲擊水牛群。〖反〗withdraw，retreat，defend，guard，protect;

(2)攻(抨)擊(criticize severely in speech or writing)[T+n]：(book/newspaper/article)～the minister/the government(書/報/文章)抨擊部長/政府;The government's policy was～ed in the newspapers.政府的政策受到報紙的抨擊。The candidates～ed each other in the debate.兩名候選人在辯論中互相攻擊?！纪絚riticize;〖反〗defend，support;

(3)侵襲，腐蝕((of a disease，chemical，insect)act harmfully，continuously on sb/sth)[T+n]：Flu～ed hundreds of people.流感襲擊了數(shù)以百計的人。The disease～ed his brain/his bones.這病侵襲了他的大腦/骨胳。Rust～s metals.銹腐蝕金屬。The venom～s the nervous system.這毒液侵襲神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。The roses are being～ed by some kind of disease.這些玫瑰花染上了某種病害。The crops are～ed by pests. 莊稼遭了蟲害。

(4)著手，處理(begin to deal with sth vigorously and eagerly)[T+n]：～the steak/one's meal with gust 津津有味地吃肉排/飯;～unemployment/the difficulties/a problem/a task/a job with determination(great enthusiasm)堅決(積極)地處理失業(yè)/困難/問題/任務(wù)/工作;～the house cleaning/washing-up 著手打掃房子/洗餐具;

(5)攻(進(jìn))球((in games) attempt to score)[I，T+n]：The team～ed their opponents' goal.這支球隊向?qū)Ψ角蜷T進(jìn)攻。

→ at′tacker n 襲(抨)擊者;

n(1)攻(襲)擊，進(jìn)攻(act of violence intended to harm，overcome or defeat sb/sth)[C，U][N(on)]：launch (make) an～on the enemy/the bridge/the town 向敵人/橋/城鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)攻;a bombing～ 轟炸; an enemy～ 敵人的襲擊;(troops) be on the～(部隊)在進(jìn)攻;The brutal～killed the old man.野蠻的攻擊致那老人死于非命。There were a lot of～s on women at night.發(fā)生了多起夜間襲擊婦女的事件。(city) come/be under violent～(城市)受到猛烈攻擊;defences against nuclear～核攻擊防御工事;〖同〗offence，charge;〖反〗retreat，withdrawal，defence;

(2)攻(抨)擊(severe criticism in speech or writing)[C，U][N(on)]：launch (make) a violent (widespread)～on the government('s policies)/the mayor('s plan)/personal liberties 對政府(的政策)/市長(的計劃)/個人特權(quán)發(fā)起(進(jìn)行)猛烈(廣泛)的抨擊;〖同〗criticism;〖反〗defence，support;

(3)發(fā)作(sudden or unexpected start of a disease)[C]：recover from a bad～of flu/malaria/smallpox 流感/瘧疾/天花嚴(yán)重發(fā)作后痊愈;be seized with a slight～of fever有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒;a violent～of dysentery得了嚴(yán)重的痢疾;have a heart～心臟病發(fā)作;

(4)處理(vigorous attempt to deal with sth)[C][N(on)]：an all-out～on poverty/unem-ployment/smoking 全力解決貧困/失業(yè)/吸煙(問題);

(5)開始((esp vigorous) act or way of beginning a musical tone，phrase or passage)[U]：When playing this piece of music you need plenty of～! 演奏這首曲子開頭部分時需要有很大的力度。play a piece of music with～強(qiáng)勁有力地開始演奏一支曲子;be full of～at the piano 強(qiáng)勁有力地彈起鋼琴;

(6)(球隊的)進(jìn)攻(隊員)((player in the) position of attempting to score in a game)[C，通常sing]：That footballer regularly played in～.那足球運(yùn)動員經(jīng)常擔(dān)任攻球手。move more players into the～讓更多的球員攻球;The team's～was weakened.那個隊的進(jìn)攻削弱了。