parliamentn. court of parliament: i.e. assembly,held by the king,of his councillors and great lords御前會(huì)議。
△2H.VI.5.3. 24:“For,as I hear,the king is fled to London /To call a present court of parliament.”因?yàn)?據(jù)我聽(tīng)說(shuō).國(guó)王已經(jīng)逃到倫敦，準(zhǔn)備召開(kāi)一個(gè)緊急御前會(huì)議。 parliament議會(huì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的立法機(jī)構(gòu)名稱。英國(guó)議會(huì)由英王、上議院和下議院組成，享有最高立法權(quán)。議會(huì)在13世紀(jì)由國(guó)王法院發(fā)展而成。議會(huì)分下院和上院；下院由通過(guò)民主選舉產(chǎn)生的635名代表組成；上院的代表為貴族和英國(guó)教會(huì)的高級(jí)教士。起初議案經(jīng)國(guó)王同意后才成為議會(huì)的正式法案。到亨利六世時(shí)期，必須經(jīng)上議院和下議院的同意方始有效。英國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期(1642～1651)成為反抗國(guó)王的中心。在王政復(fù)辟時(shí)期(1660～1688)輝格派和托利派由此發(fā)展起來(lái)，后來(lái)成為英國(guó)政黨的前身。1830年以后，政黨制度已確立，所有議會(huì)成員開(kāi)始使用各自政黨的標(biāo)記，實(shí)際權(quán)力逐漸從君主手中轉(zhuǎn)移到議會(huì)。 parliament[?pɑ:l?m?nt]n.議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)
‖ dissolution of Parliament解散議會(huì)
Lower House of Parliament下院
Parliament Act議會(huì)法(1911年)/parliament commission議會(huì)委員會(huì)
parliament committees議會(huì)委員會(huì)
parliament controlled by 御用國(guó)會(huì)
parliament counsel議會(huì)法律顧問(wèn)
parliament democracy議會(huì)民主
parliament diplomacy議會(huì)外交
parliament groups議會(huì)黨團(tuán)
parliament law議會(huì)法
parliament leader議會(huì)領(lǐng)袖
parliament member議員
parliament papers議會(huì)文件
parliament privilege議會(huì)特權(quán)
parliament road議會(huì)道路
parliament struggle議會(huì)斗爭(zhēng)
Revolt of Parliament最高法院的反叛
the house of parliament上下兩議院
Upper House of Parliament上院
parlimental adj. 國(guó)會(huì)的，議會(huì)的
parliamentarian[?pɑ:l?men?te?ri?n]n.議事法規(guī)專家，國(guó)會(huì)議員 adj.議會(huì)的
parliamentarism n. 議會(huì)政治，議會(huì)制度
parliamentary adj.議會(huì)的
Inter-parliamentary Union各國(guó)議會(huì)聯(lián)盟
parliamentary debates議會(huì)辯論記錄文件
parliamentary language議會(huì)辭令
parliamentary papers議會(huì)文件
Parliamentary Privilege Act議會(huì)特權(quán)法(1770年)parliamentary publication議會(huì)出版物
parliamentary system議會(huì)制 |