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in

prep.
1. into進(jìn)入。
△Rom.5.1.8:“And breathed such lifewith kisses in my lips / That I revived and was an em-peror.”（她）吻著我的嘴唇，把生命吹了進(jìn)去，于是我復(fù)活了，并且成為一個(gè)君主。
△Ham.3.4.95: “These words likedaggers enter in my ears.”這些話像刀子一樣刺進(jìn)我的耳朵里。
△Ham.5.1.300 (278):“To outface me with lea-ping in her grave?”跳進(jìn)她的墳里是為了羞辱我嗎？
△ Oth.2.3.233 (231): “Lest by his clamour,as it so fellout,/The town might fall in fright.”怕他那樣大喊大叫會(huì)驚得全城人害怕（后來(lái)果然如此）。
△R.III.1.2.262 (260):“But first I’ll turn yon fellow in his grave，”但是我要先把那邊那個(gè)家伙推進(jìn)墳?zāi)埂?br/>△R.III.1.3.88 (87): “Mylord,you do me shameful injury / Falsely to draw mein these vile suspects.”大人，你無(wú)中生有地把我牽扯進(jìn)這些惡毒的嫌疑之中，這是對(duì)我的可恥陷害。
2. in to成為。
△H.V.1.2.183:“Therefore doth heav-en divide / The state of man in divers functions，”所以上天把人類(lèi)的政體分成種種不同的職能。
△1H.VI.5.4.92:“Break thou in pieces and consume to ashes，”把你碎尸萬(wàn)段，然后燒成灰燼。
3. within在…以內(nèi)。
△Tw.2.1.19 (18): “He left be-hind him myself and a sister,both born in an hour.”i.e.within one hour,within the same hour.他死后丟下了我和我的妹妹，我們兩人是同一個(gè)時(shí)辰出世的。
4. during,while (conj.) 在…的時(shí)候，當(dāng)…時(shí)。
△1H.VI.5.3.40:“And may ye both be suddenly surprised/Bybloody hands in sleeping on your beds!”愿你們兩個(gè)人躺在床上睡覺(jué)時(shí)都遭到血手的突然襲擊！
△3H.VI.5.4. 10:“Whiles,in his moan,the ship splits on the rock，”而在他只顧號(hào)啕大哭的時(shí)候船卻觸礁粉碎。
5. at the moment of在…的瞬間。
△Ham.1.3.119:“E-ven in their promise,as it is a-making，”甚至在這些山盟海誓剛剛發(fā)出的時(shí)刻。
6. in the character of 以…的資格。
△Oth.2.1.165:“You may relish him more in the soldier than in the scholar.”你把他當(dāng)做軍人，別把他當(dāng)做文人，就會(huì)賞識(shí)他了。
7. by憑，由。
△Mer.2.2.28:“in my conscience.”憑良心說(shuō)。
△Ham.2.1.71(68): “Observe his inclination in yourself.” (Polonius asks him to observe Laertes directly,as well as making inquiries.)你自己也得觀察他的趨向。
△2H.VI.3.2.248: “They say,by him the good Duke Humphrey died; / They say,in him they fear your Highness 'death；”他們說(shuō)，好亨弗雷公爵是被他害死的；他們說(shuō)，他們擔(dān)心陛下也會(huì)被他害死。
△R.III.5.3.248(247): “One raised in blood，” i.e. by bloodshed. 一個(gè)靠著流血抬起來(lái)的人。
8. by means of,through通過(guò)。
△Tw.2.2.23 (22):“She loves me sure,the cunning of her passion / Invites me in this churlish messenger.”i.e. the sagacity of her passion led her to invite me,through this rude messenger,to visit her again. 必是她情急智生，才差這個(gè)無(wú)禮的使者來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我。
△Lr.4.1. 23: “Might I but live to see thee in my touch,/ I'd say I had eyes again.”i.e. If only I could live on to perceive your presence by touching you. 只要我活著的時(shí)候還能摸到你，我就算是又有了眼睛。
△Oth.3.1. 3: “Why,masters,have your instruments been in Naples,that they speak i' ( = in) the nose thus?” (The inhabitants of Naples were supposed to speak with a nasal sound.)怎么，師傅們，你們的樂(lè)器都曾到那不勒斯，所以會(huì)這樣通過(guò)鼻孔說(shuō)話嗎？ (按：那不勒斯人說(shuō)話帶有鼻音，故云。)
9. because of,on account of因?yàn)椋捎凇?br/>△R.III.4.4.214: “Her life is safest only in her birth.” i.e. Her life is most safe because of her high birth. 正因?yàn)樗懈哔F出身，她的生命才最安全。
10. with 用，以。
△As.4.1.62 (60):“But he comes armed in his fortune，”i.e. with the horns which it is his fate to earn. 可是他來(lái)的時(shí)候，就以他命中注定應(yīng)得的東西武裝起來(lái)。
△2H.IV.1.3.7: “in our means”.i.e.with the resources at our disposal. 用我們所有的力量。
11. for為了。
△Mac.4.3.42: “There would be hands uplifted in my right；”總會(huì)有人愿意為了我的權(quán)利奮臂而起。
△1H.VI.4.1.176:“but yet I like it not,/ In that he wears the badge of Somerset.”但是我可不喜歡，因?yàn)樗魃狭怂_默塞特的標(biāo)徽。
△2H.VI.3.1.257: “No,let him die,in that he is a fox,/ By nature proved an enemy to the flock，”不，要讓它死，因?yàn)樗且恢缓?，憑天性就證明它是羊群的敵人。
△H.VIII.2.1.28:“but all / Was either pitied in him or forgotten.”i.e.but all produced no effect,or produced only ineffectual pity. 但是這些話只能引起人們對(duì)他的憐憫，或者使人聽(tīng)了忘掉。
12. in the case of,as regards 在…方面，就…而言。
△1H.IV.5.2.68:“So much misconstrued in his wantonness.”在他那愛(ài)玩愛(ài)鬧的脾氣方面受到那么大的誤解。
△H.V.3.5.26: “Poor we may call them (i.e. our fields) in their native lords!”我們只好說(shuō)我們的田野可憐，因?yàn)樯谒鼈冞@塊土地上的主人太不爭(zhēng)氣了！
△R.III.1.3.153(152):“As little joy you may suppose in me / That I enjoy,being the queen thereof.”你也可以想得到，在我來(lái)說(shuō)，作為這個(gè)國(guó)家的王后，我所享受的快樂(lè)也同樣很少。
13. with respect to,regarding,concerning,about對(duì)于，關(guān)于。
△R.III.3.1.108: “He may command me as my sovereign,/ But you have power in me as in a kinsman.”他可以作為我的君主命令我，而你也有權(quán)力把我作為親戚來(lái)使喚我。
△R.III.3.5.59 (60):“who haply may /Misconster us in him and wail his death.”他們也許會(huì)由于他的死而對(duì)我們有所誤解，并且為他哀悼。
△H.VIII.2.4.100 (102): “the which before / His Highness shall speak in. ”在國(guó)王陛下等會(huì)兒談到這件事之前。
14. toward,to朝向，為了。
△R.III.3.5.42 (43):“Proceed thus rashly in the villain's death，”采取行動(dòng)，這樣匆匆忙忙就把這個(gè)惡人處死。
15. in the thought of,by recalling在思考…之中，通過(guò)回想。
△Ham.5.1.316 (294): “Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech，”記住我們昨天晚上的談話，格外忍耐點(diǎn)兒吧。
16. on在…上。
△Mid.2.1.85: “in the beached margent of the sea，” 在海邊的沙灘上。
△2H.IV.1.3.56:“We fortify in paper and in figurcs，”我們只能在紙上用數(shù)字來(lái)修建工程(又譯：加強(qiáng)防御)。17. on the subject of關(guān)于…的話題。
△H.V.1.1.38:“Hear him but reason in divinity，”只消聽(tīng)他談一談神學(xué)。18. of …的，關(guān)于…的。
△Wiv.3.3.230 (216):“I would not ha'(i.e. have) your distemper in this kind for the wealth of Windsor Castle.”即使把溫莎城堡的全部財(cái)富都給我，我也不愿染上像你這樣的精神病。
△Mid.5.1.88:“He says they can do nothing in this kind.”他說(shuō)他們干不了這一類(lèi)的事。
△Oth.3.3.339 (338):“What sense had I in her stolen hours of lust?”她暗地跟人私通，我能有什么知覺(jué)？
19. at the sound of 一聽(tīng)到…
△ 1H.VI.1.4.97:“Wretched shall France be only in my name.” i.e.at the very sound of my name. 今后只要一提到我的名字就意味著法蘭西的災(zāi)難。
20. at the hand of,caused by經(jīng)…的手所造成，由…所引起。
△1H.IV.1.3.149:“Whose wrongs in us God pardon!”(in us:at our hands,caused by us. )愿上帝饒恕我們給他造成的冤屈！
Phrases & Expressions:
in a' door: indoors,at home在室內(nèi)，在家里。
△Lr.1.4.138(124):“Leave thy drink and thy whore,/ And keep in a'door、”既不喝酒又不嫖，關(guān)起門(mén)來(lái)睡大覺(jué)。
in a few: in brief簡(jiǎn)言之。
△Shr.1.2.52: “But in a few,/ Signior Hortensio,thus it stands with me:”但是簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)吧，霍坦修先生，我的情形是這樣的。
in all: completely完全地。
△Lr.3.4.152(148):“Go in with me: my duty cannot suffer / T'obey in all your daughters'hard commands.”跟我進(jìn)去吧；我的職責(zé)不容許我完全服從你的女兒們的殘酷命令。
in a tune: ?in unison 同聲齊唱。
?in time合拍。
△As.5.3.16(14):“and both in a tune，”兩人齊聲同唱(又譯：唱出一個(gè)調(diào)子)。
in brief: in short簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)言之。
△Rom.1.3.73:“Thus then in brief，” i.e. To get to the point. 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)吧。
in despite of: notwithstanding the danger of,in spite of盡管有…的危險(xiǎn)，盡管會(huì)有…。
△As.1.3.25 (24):“you will try in time,in despite of a fall.”盡管會(huì)有失敗，你也得及時(shí)一試。
in doubt: with no clear meaning 意思不清楚的。
△Ham.4.5.6:“speaks things in doubt / That carry but half sense. ”說(shuō)些半明半暗、意思不清楚的話。
in extremity: to the utmost degree 極端地，極度。
△Mid.3.2.3: “Which she must dote on in extremity.”對(duì)他，她一定會(huì)沒(méi)命地愛(ài)。
in few: in a few words,in short,in brief簡(jiǎn)言之，總之。
△Ham.1.3.126:“In few,Ophelia,/ Do not believe his vows，”總而言之，奧菲利婭，不要相信他的盟誓。
in fine: ?in the end,finally最后。
△Ham.4.7.133:“bring you in fine together,/ And wager o'er your heads.”簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)吧，使你們二人聚會(huì)，賭一個(gè)輸贏。
△Ham.5.2.15: “and,in fine,withdrew / To mine own room
again，”后來(lái)又回到我自己的房間。
?to sum up,in short總之。
△Lr.2.1.50 (48): “sir,in fine，” 父親，總之…。
△ 1H.VI.1.4.34: “In fine,redeemed I was as I desired.”總之，我是按照我自己的愿望被贖回來(lái)的。
in God's name: a professional beggar commonly used this phrase. (“Proverbs” 19:17，“He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord.”)用上帝的名義(乞丐常以此語(yǔ)請(qǐng)求施舍，語(yǔ)據(jù)圣經(jīng)《箴言》第19章第17節(jié)：“濟(jì)助窮人等于借錢(qián)給上帝?！?
△Ado.5.1.323 (309):“and borrows money in God's name，”用上帝的名義借錢(qián)。
in good time: ?just in time,opportunely及時(shí)地，時(shí)候正好地。
△Ado.2.1.73 (69):“The fault will be in the music,cousin,if you be not wooed in good time.” 妹妹，要是有人不按適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候向你求婚，那毛病一定是出在音樂(lè)上。
?what good luck好運(yùn)氣。
△Oth.1.1.32:“He,in
good time,must his lieutenant be，”他，好運(yùn)氣，倒做了他的副將。(按： his = Othello's。)
△Rom.1.2.45 (44):“I must to the learned. In good time!” (He sees two gentlemen approaching who will be able to read the list of guests.) 我必須找個(gè)識(shí)字的人。運(yùn)氣好！
?indeed. forsooth的確，真的。
△Shr.2.1.196 (195): “Moved! in good time!”受了感動(dòng)！ 真的嗎？
△Com.2.2.59 (57):“In good time,sir;what's that?”真的嗎，先生；那是什么手續(xù)？
in grain: ingrained,fast dyed,indelible天生如此的，不褪色的，擦洗不掉的。
△Com.3.2.109 (106): “' tis in grain. Noah's flood could not do it.”她那骯臟是永不褪色的，挪亞時(shí)代的大洪水都洗不干凈。
in happy time: opportunely met; well met來(lái)得正好；幸會(huì)。
△Oth.3.1.32(30):“In happy time,lago.”伊阿古，來(lái)得正好。
in lieu of: in return for,as a reward for作為…的回報(bào)，作為…的報(bào)酬。
△As.2.3.64:“That cannot so much as a blossom yield / In lieu of all thy pains and husbandry.”它卻開(kāi)不出一朵花來(lái)，作為對(duì)你辛勤栽培的報(bào)答。
△Mer.5.1.261: “the doctor's clerk,/ In lieu of this last night did lie with me.”那個(gè)博士的書(shū)記，為了這只戒指的緣故，昨天晚上已經(jīng)跟我睡在一起了。
in little: in miniature,in a small space,in one person在微型畫(huà)像上，在很小空間中，在一個(gè)人身上。
△As.3.2.148(139): “The quintessence of every sprite / Heaven would in little show.” i.e. Heaven would show in miniature(i.e.in Rosalind) the quintessence of every spirit. 上天以宇宙間的精英，盡萃于她嬌小的一身。
in my throat: profoundly極度地。
△L.L.L.4.3.12(11):“l(fā)ie in my throat”，全然的胡說(shuō)八道。
in parcels: part by part,bit by bit,in detail一部分一部分地，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，細(xì)細(xì)地。
△As.3.5.124: “There be some women,Silvius,had they marked him / In parcels as I did,would have gone near / To fall in love with him；”有些女人，西爾維斯，假如也像我這樣仔仔細(xì)細(xì)地注視他，恐怕差不多會(huì)要愛(ài)上他的。
in peril to: on peril of... 為了防止…的危險(xiǎn)。
△Shr. Ind.2.124(122):“In peril to incur your former malady”，i.e. on peril of incurring your former malady. 為了不致引發(fā)你的舊病。
in place: present在場(chǎng)，親自。
△Shr.1.2.160 (156):“as yourself were still in place，”就像你自己在場(chǎng)一樣。
in print: ?in a precise way,in exact order一字一板地，有條不紊地。
△As.5.4.94 (90): “we quarrel in
print,by the book，” i.e. we quarrel in exact order according to established rule of the book. 我們爭(zhēng)吵都是完全根據(jù)書(shū)上的規(guī)定一步一步進(jìn)行的。(按：莎士比亞時(shí)代出版過(guò)關(guān)于擊劍和決斗的專(zhuān)書(shū)，例如1594—1595年出過(guò)Vincentio Saviola's “Practise of the Rapier and Dagger”一書(shū)，其中即講到導(dǎo)致決斗的種種理由和決斗的規(guī)定。但莎士比亞對(duì)于這類(lèi)書(shū)籍持嘲笑的態(tài)度。)
?a.precisely,with accuracy準(zhǔn)確地。b. in books在書(shū)上。
△Gent.2.1.177 (169): “All this I speak in print,for in print I found it.”我這一番話說(shuō)的一字不差，因?yàn)檫@一套我早在書(shū)上看過(guò)了。(按：第一個(gè)in print用?義，第二個(gè)in print用
?義。)
in reason: according to reason,reasonably按道理說(shuō)，公道地。
△Mer.3.5.84 (78):“In reason he should never come to heaven!”那么他活該永遠(yuǎn)別想進(jìn)天堂了！
in respect of: ?in comparison with,compared to與…比起來(lái)。
△As.3.2.68 (65): “thou warm's meat,in respect of a good piece of flesh indeed!”把你跟一塊好肉比起來(lái)，你簡(jiǎn)直是一塊給蛆蟲(chóng)吃的臭肉！
?on account of由于。
△Ham.5.2.120(114): “and yet but yaw neither in respect of his quick sail；”盡管如此，由于他像是一帆風(fēng)順的快船，還是叫人搖搖晃晃趕不上。
△Gent.3.1.329 (323):“She is not to be kissed fasting,in respect of her breath.”她在未吃飯前不可以吻她，因?yàn)樗锌诔簟?br/>?in view of鑒于。
△2H.IV.1.2.146(127):“Your lordship may minister the potion of imprisonment to me in respect of poverty.”i.e. may give me a dose of imprisonment because I am too poor to pay a fine. 你大人可以因?yàn)槲腋F而給我開(kāi)一個(gè)監(jiān)禁起來(lái)的藥方。
in sort: in company,together成群，在一起。
△Mid.3.2.21: “many in sort，”大群在一起。
in spite of: out of spite for,in despite or defiance of對(duì)…泄恨，向…挑釁。
△Rom.1.1.83 (77):“Old Montague is come,/ And flourishes his blade in spite of me.”老蒙太古來(lái)了，還揮舞著他的劍向我逞兇呢。
in that: ?since既然。
△Ado.5.4. 111 (109): “I did think to have beaten thee,but in that thou art like to be my kinsman,live unbruised,and love my cousin.”我本來(lái)想把你打一頓，但是你既然就要做我的親戚了，那么就讓你保全皮肉，好好愛(ài)我的姨姐吧。
?inasmuch as,because由于，因?yàn)椤?br/>△Ham.1.2.31: “in that the levies,/ The lists,and full proportions are all made / Out of his subject；”因?yàn)檎髂級(jí)讯?，上卒入?cè)，備足糧餉，完全出自他的臣民。
in the best: at best至多，最好。
△Ham.1.5.27:“Murder most foul,as in the best it is，” i.e. even the best of murders is foul. 最?lèi)憾镜闹\殺，一切謀殺都是如此。
in the teeth: to one's face 當(dāng)面。
△Com.2.2.22:“dost thou jeer and flout me in the teeth?”你竟當(dāng)面嘲笑我嗎？
in the top of: on the top of,above在…之上，高過(guò)。
△Ham.2.2.467 (438): “whose judgements in such matters cried in the top of mine”，i.e. sound out above mine,surpass mine. 他們?cè)谶@方面的見(jiàn)解比我更為高明。
in the way of: as regards,in respect of至于，關(guān)于。
△H.VIII.3.2.273 (272): “in the way of loyalty and truth / Toward the King,my ever royal master，”至于我對(duì)于我的圣明主上國(guó)王的忠誠(chéng)。
in this consequence: in the following way,as follows以下述的方式，如下。
△Ham.2.1.45: “He closes withyou in this consequence:”他一定會(huì)用下述這樣的話向你表示同意。
in tune: ?true in pitch入調(diào)。
△Shr. 3. 1. 24:“whenI am in tune”，i.e. when my instrument is in tune. 等我調(diào)正了音。
?in harmony和諧。
△Shr.3.1.25:“Thatwill be never，”i.e. you will never be in tune( in har-mony) with Bianca.你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)（跟比恩卡）和諧。
in use: in trust代管。
△ Mer.4.1.383 (382): “So hewill let me have/The other half in use，”但他得讓我保管他另外一半的財(cái)產(chǎn)。