| 釋義 |
benefitn.
1.advantage,profit好處，利益。
△Ham. 1.3.2:“as thewinds give benefit”，i.e. whenever the winds are fa-vourable; whenever the winds blow advantageously當(dāng)好風(fēng)給人方便。
2. profit利潤(rùn)。
△Com.1.2.25:“Of whom I hope tomake much benefit；”我希望從他們那里賺些錢。
3.privilege,right,bestowal of a right特權(quán)，權(quán)利，權(quán)利的授予。
△1H.VI.4.1.99:“And in defence of my lord’sworthiness,/I crave the benefit of law of arms.”并且為了保衛(wèi)我家主人的尊嚴(yán)，我要求使用決斗來判斷的權(quán)利。
△R.III.3.1.48:“The benefit thereof is alwaysgranted/To those whose dealings have deserved theplace，”這種受圣堂保護(hù)的權(quán)利從來只是給予那些所作所為值得此地保護(hù)的人們。
△R.III.3.7.194(195):“Then,goodmy lord,take to your royal self/This proffered ben-efit of dignity；”那么，我的好大人，請(qǐng)你親自接受我們奉獻(xiàn)的這個(gè)至高無上的權(quán)位吧。
4. act of kindness仁慈行為。
△Lr.1.4.310 (286):“allher mother’s pains and benefits”，她做母親的一切操心和仁慈。
5. favour,state of receiving favour or advantage恩惠，受恩，獲益。
△As.2.7.(186):“benefits forgot；”被忘記的恩惠，忘恩負(fù)義。
6.favour,feudal bestowal恩惠，封贈(zèng)。
△1H.VI.5.4151:“Either accept the title thou usurp’st/Of benefit(i.e. as a favour) proceeding from our king，”你要么接受你所侵占的稱號(hào)，那也是出于我們國(guó)王的恩惠。
7.natural gift天賦。
△Tw.5.1. 316 (305):“Yet haveI the benefit of my senses as well as your ladyship.”但是我的天賦理智卻和你一樣健全。
8. natural advantages （固有的）優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
△As.4.1.36(34): “disable all the benefits of your own country；”貶低你本國(guó)的一切優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
benefitvt. do good to,profit為…做了好事，有益于。
△Lr.4.2.45: “A man,a prince,by him so benefi-ted!一個(gè)男子漢，一個(gè)得了他如此好處的王公！ benefit[?benifit]v.&n. 恩惠，救濟(jì)（金），津貼，義演，義賽，有益，受益，利益，好處，利潤(rùn)，保險(xiǎn)賠償費(fèi) v. 有益于，有助于
◇ benefit by (from)有益于…，受益
be of benefit to 對(duì)…有利
be of much benefit對(duì)…大有好處
be to one’s benefits 符合某人的利益
by the benefit of 由于…的恩惠
for the benefit of 為了
to the benefit of 為了…的利益，有利于
without benefit 無益
‖ benefit abatement 給付減少
benefit already acquired 既得利益
benefit approach（稅負(fù)的）利益說
benefit association 互助會(huì)
benefit club 互濟(jì)會(huì)
benefit clusters 利益群體
benefit concert 義演音樂會(huì)
benefit cost analysis 效益成本分析，收益成本分析
benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率
benefit country 受惠國(guó)
benefit delay of education investment 教育投資效益延效性
benefit endowment 養(yǎng)老金
benefit evaluation 受益估測(cè)，效益評(píng)估
benefit factor 受益率
benefit fund 福利基金
benefit fund for employees 職工福利基金
benefit fund reserve 福利基金準(zhǔn)備
benefit in kind 實(shí)物福利
benefit in running a school 辦學(xué)效益
benefit long-term of education investment 教育投資效益長(zhǎng)期性
benefit market 市場(chǎng)利益
benefit match 義演
benefit of argument 辯論權(quán)
benefit of cession 讓與權(quán)
benefit of discussion 要求先向主債務(wù)人追索債務(wù)的權(quán)利
benefit of education 教育收益
benefit of general education 一般教育利益
benefit of prescription 時(shí)效產(chǎn)生的利益
benefit of society 社會(huì)利益
benefit of special education專門教育利益
benefit of the doubt 裁判員對(duì)可疑情況無把握時(shí)不對(duì)有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)員作不利判定，無罪之假定
benefit of whole life 終生教育收益
benefit oneself at public expense損公利己
benefit payable 應(yīng)付撫恤金
benefit payment 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)支付
benefit performance 義演
benefit principle 給付原則
benefit principle of taxation 租稅受益原則
benefit program 福利計(jì)劃
benefit rate 給付率
benefit rate of education 教育收益率
benefit society 互濟(jì)會(huì)，福利社會(huì)
benefit tax受益稅
benefit the nation and the people 利國(guó)利民
benefit trust 受益信托
benefits-in-kind 實(shí)物利益
benefited party 受益方 |