“如今不奈，飛來蝴蝶?！痹娋涑鎏帲骸队衤┻t》；是宋朝詩人程垓的作品。
【註釋】:
一春渾不見，那堪又是，花飛時節(jié)。忍對危欄數(shù)曲，暮雲(yún)千疊。門外星星柳眼，看還似、當(dāng)時風(fēng)月。愁萬結(jié)。憑誰為我，殷勤低說。不是慣卻春心，奈新燕傳情，舊鶯饒舌。冷篆馀香，莫放等閑消歇。縱使繁紅褪盡，猶有、荼シ堪折。魂夢切。如今不奈，飛來蝴蝶。 如今不奈，飛來蝴蝶。
“如今不奈，飛來蝴蝶?！痹娋涑鎏帲骸队衤┻t》；是宋朝詩人程垓的作品。
一春渾不見，那堪又是，花飛時節(jié)。忍對危欄數(shù)曲，暮云千疊。門外星星柳眼，看還似、當(dāng)時風(fēng)月。愁萬結(jié)。憑誰為我，殷勤低說。不是慣卻春心，奈新燕傳情，舊鶯饒舌。冷篆馀香，莫放等閑消歇?？v使繁紅褪盡，猶有、荼シ堪折?；陦羟小?strong>如今不奈，飛來蝴蝶。 【注釋】:
如：
①順從；依照?！蹲髠鳌べ夜迥辍?“唯所如之，無不如志。”李朝威《柳毅傳》:“毅如其言，遂至其宮?！雹谕?；到……去?！稘h書·燕王傳》:“田生如長安，不見(劉)澤。”③似；像；如同。《詩經(jīng)·小雅·小旻》:“戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰?！雹芗?；趕得上?！墩撜Z·公冶長》:“弗如也！ 吾與女弗如也！”⑤奈。“如……何”,相當(dāng)于“奈……何”,把……怎么樣?！睹献印る墓隆?“一薛居州，獨(dú)如宋王何？”(薛居州：人名，宋臣。)《列子·湯問》:“其如土石何？”⑥介詞。相當(dāng)于“于”。引進(jìn)比較對象。《呂氏春秋·愛士》:“人之困窮，甚如饑渴。”⑦連詞。1. 相當(dāng)于“如果”,表示假設(shè)。《詩經(jīng)·秦風(fēng)·黃鳥》:“如可贖兮，人百其身?！?. 相當(dāng)于“和”。表示并列?！秲x禮·鄉(xiāng)飲酒禮》:“公如大夫入?！?大夫：官名。)3. 相當(dāng)于“而”。表示轉(zhuǎn)折。至于；卻?！墩撜Z·先進(jìn)》:“如其禮樂，以俟君子。”4.相當(dāng)于“或者”。表示選擇?！墩撜Z·先進(jìn)》:“安見方六七十如五六十而非邦也者？”(安：怎。方六七十：指縱橫六七十里。邦：諸侯封國。)⑧助詞。形容詞后綴，相當(dāng)于“然”,表示“……的樣子”?！墩撜Z·鄉(xiāng)黨》:“孔子于鄉(xiāng)黨，恂恂如也，似不能言者。”[不如]也作“弗如”。比不上。岑參《石犀》:“始知李太守，伯禹亦不如?！?伯禹：大禹。)今：
①此時；現(xiàn)在。《歸去來兮辭》:“實迷途其未遠(yuǎn)，覺今是而昨非?！薄稇?zhàn)國策·趙策四》:“老夫今者殊不欲食?！薄蹲髠鳌は骞辍?“(崔子)今不來矣?！雹诂F(xiàn)代。與“古”相對?！抖Y記·中庸》:“生乎今之世，反古之道?！?反：違反。)《論語·子罕》:“后生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也？”③今日?！对娊?jīng)·召南·摽有梅》:“求我庶士，迨其今兮。”(庶：多。士：指未婚男子。迨dài:及；到。)④當(dāng)今?！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“今夫天下之人牧，未有不嗜殺人者也?！雹輰⒁?；將會。司馬遷《史記·項羽本紀(jì)》:“豎子不足與謀，奪項王天下者必沛公也。吾屬今為之虜矣?！雹薏痪?。《史記·申屠嘉列傳》:“汝第往，吾今使人召若?！雹呒偃?；如果。《史記·項羽本紀(jì)》:“今不急下，吾烹太公。”不：
(一)①不?！逗鬂h書·班超傳》:“不入虎穴，不得虎子。”《詩經(jīng)·魏風(fēng)·伐檀》:“不狩不獵，胡瞻爾庭有縣(懸)特兮?！?特：三歲的獸。)②非；不是。《荀子·君道》:“能中是者取之，是豈不必得之之道也哉？”③無；沒有?！蹲髠鳌は骞辍?“不德而有功?！雹芪??！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“直不百步耳，是亦走也。”⑤句中助詞。無實義。《逸周書·皇門》:“我不則寅哉寅哉！”[不祿]士死的諱稱?！抖Y記·曲禮下》:“天子曰崩，諸侯曰薨，大夫曰卒，士曰不祿?！?(二)fū花萼。后作“柎”?！对娊?jīng)·小雅·常棣》:“常棣之華，鄂不(wěi)?！?常棣：即棠梨樹。 鄂：同“萼”。 :有光采。)奈：
①處置；對待。常與“何”連用，表示怎么處置、怎么對待。林覺民《與妻書》:“則較死為苦也，將奈之何？”有時也單用?！痘茨献印け杂?xùn)》:“唯無形者無可奈也?！雹跓o奈；怎奈。表示轉(zhuǎn)折。王實甫《西廂記》第一本第二折：“小生特謁長老，奈路途奔馳，無以相饋?！?/div>飛：
①鳥類和某些昆蟲鼓動翅膀在空中 飛行。屈原《天問》:“蒼鳥群飛。”杜甫《曲江二首》之二：“點(diǎn)水蜻蜓款款飛?！?款款：緩緩。)②物體憑借外力或機(jī)械作用在空中行動。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“先生之巧，至能使木鳶(yuān)飛?！?木鳶：古代飛行器。鳶：鳥名。)③飛動；飄落。杜甫《閿鄉(xiāng)姜七少府設(shè)鲙戲贈長歌》:“無聲細(xì)下飛碎雪，有骨已剁觜春蔥?！睆堉竞汀稘O父》:“八月九月蘆花飛?！雹芨摺：侮獭毒案５钯x》:“飛宇承霓?！雹轃o根據(jù)的；無緣無故的；意外的?！逗鬂h書·周榮傳》:“若卒遇飛禍，無得殯斂?！雹扌稳輼O快?！度龂尽菚蚊蓚鳌?“而飛書召蒙?！?/div>來：
(一)①小麥?！对娊?jīng)·周頌·思文》:“貽我來牟。”②由彼至此，由遠(yuǎn)到近。跟“去”、“往”相反?！秾O子兵法·九地》:“我可以往，彼可以來者，為交地。”賀知章《回鄉(xiāng)偶書》:“兒童相見不相識，笑問客從何處來？”③使……來；招致；招來。也作“徠”。司馬遷《史記·文帝本紀(jì)》:“將何以來遠(yuǎn)方之賢良？”④某一時間以后?！睹献印けM心下》:“由孔子而來，至于今，百有余歲?！雹輰?；未來。陶潛《歸去來兮辭》:“悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追?！?諫：改正。追：追求。)《孟子·滕文公下》:“如知其非義，斯速已矣，何待來年？”(斯：則。已：停止。)⑥句末助詞?！肚f子·人間世》:“嘗以語我來?！薄睹献印るx婁上》:“盍歸乎來！” (二)lài 慰勞?！对娊?jīng)·小雅·大東》:“東人之子，職勞不來?！?職：主管。勞lào:慰勞)ru jin bu nai ，fei lai hu die 。
“ru jin bu nai ，fei lai hu die ?！眘hi gou chu chu ：《yu lou chi 》；shi song chao shi ren cheng gai de zuo pin 。
yi chun hun bu jian ，na kan you shi ，hua fei shi jie 。ren dui wei lan shu qu ，mu yun qian die 。men wai xing xing liu yan ，kan hai shi 、dang shi feng yue 。chou mo jie 。ping shei wei wo ，yan qin di shui 。bu shi guan que chun xin ，nai xin yan chuan qing ，jiu ying rao she 。leng zhuan yu xiang ，mo fang deng xian xiao xie 。zong shi fan gong tui jin ，you you 、tu シkan she 。hun meng qie 。ru jin bu nai ，fei lai hu die 。 【zhu shi 】:
ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao ?！秡uo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi ?！眑i chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong ?！雹趙ang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze ?！雹踫hi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing ?！雹躩i ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai ?！皉u ……h(huán)e ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……h(huán)e ”,ba ……zen me yang ?！秏eng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke ?！雹遧ian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she ?！秙hi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie ?！秠i li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru ?！?da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze ?！秎un yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”?！秎un yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai ?！秅ui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei ?！薄秡han guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“l(fā)ao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi ?！薄秡uo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi ?！雹趚ian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui ?！秎i ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao ?！?fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri ?！秙hi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi ?！?shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye ?！雹輏iang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu ?！秙hi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo ?！秙hi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong ?！?/div>bu :
(yi )①bu ?！秇ou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi ?！?te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi ?！秞un zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you ?！秡uo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye ?！雹輌ou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu ?！?(er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)?！?chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)nai :
①chu zhi ;dui dai 。chang yu “he ”lian yong ,biao shi zen me chu zhi 、zen me dui dai 。lin jiao min 《yu qi shu 》:“ze jiao si wei ku ye ,jiang nai zhi he ?”you shi ye chan yong ?！秇uai na zi ·bing lve xun 》:“wei mo xing zhe mo ke nai ye ?！雹趍o nai ;zen nai 。biao shi zhuai she 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben di er she :“xiao sheng te ye chang lao ,nai lu tu ben chi ,mo yi xiang kui ?！?/div>fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei ?！?mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong ?！眤hang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei ?！雹躦ao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni ?！雹輒o gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian ?！雹辺ing rong ji kuai ?！秙an guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng ?！?/div>lai :
(yi )①xiao mai ?！秙hi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “l(fā)ai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou ?！秏eng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui ?！?jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai ?！薄秏eng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )