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| 詞匯 | wind |
| 釋義 | wind1 /wind wind/ n 1 [C, U] (often 常作 the ~; with much, little, etc when the reference is to degree or force; with indef art or in pl when the reference is to the kind of ~ ，etc; → the examples) air in motion as the result of natural forces: 風(fēng) (說明風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度或力量時(shí)，用 much, little 等; 說明風(fēng)的種類等時(shí)，加不定冠詞或用其復(fù)數(shù)形; 見下面例句)： a north ~ ，blowing from the north; 北風(fēng); warm ~s from the south. 南方吹來的和風(fēng)。 The ~ blew my hat off. 風(fēng)吹落了我的帽子。 He ran like the ~ ，very fast. 他跑得像風(fēng)一般快。 The ~ is rising/falling, becoming stronger/weaker. 風(fēng)勢(shì)在增強(qiáng) (減弱) 。 There's no/not much/a lot of ~ today. 今天無風(fēng) () H ■不大，風(fēng)很大) 。 fling/throw caution/prudence, etc to the ~s, abandon it, take no thought of it. 不再顧慮; 完全不顧; 不再小心謹(jǐn)慎等。 get/have the，~ up, (sl) become/ be frightened. (俚) 受驚嚇; 害怕。 raise the ~ ， (sl) obtain the money needed. (俚) 再款棗得所宿金錢。 put the up sb, (sl) cause him to feel frightened. () 使某人害怕; 驚#某人。 see/ find out how the '~ blows, what people are thinking, what is likely to happen. 看風(fēng)頭; 觀望情勢(shì)。 sail dose/near to the ~. csaiP (1). take the '~ out of sb's sails, prevent him from doing or saying sth by doing it or saying it before him; take away his advantage suddenly. 搶先做或說以阻止某人做或說; 先發(fā)制人地占某人上風(fēng); 突然搶去某人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 There is/was sth in the ~ ，being secretly prepared or plotted. 有什么事快要發(fā)生了 (目前正在醪釀中) 。 2 (pl) the cardinal points: (復(fù)) 基本方位： The house stands on a hilltop, exposed to the four ~s of heaven, ~s from all directions. 該屋位于山頂，受到四面八方的風(fēng)吹。 My papers were blown to the four ~ s, in all x directions. 我的文件勰吹得到處都暈。 3 [U] breath needed for running or continuous exertion: (跑步或不斷用力所需要的) 呼吸; 喘息; 氣息： The runner soon lost his ~ ， became out of breath. 那跑者很快就喘息不已。 He stopped to recover/get back his ~. 視停下案喘一 tion. 防風(fēng)籬; 防風(fēng)墻; 防風(fēng)林; 防風(fēng)設(shè)備。 ~-cheater (US 美 - '~breaker) n close-fitting garment for the upper part of the body, designed to give protection against the ~. 防風(fēng)為緊身上衣。 '~fall n [C] 1 fruit (eg an apple) blown off a tree by the ~. 風(fēng)吹落的果實(shí)(如蘋果)。 2 (fig) unexpected piece of good fortune, esp money coming to sb. (喻)意外的好運(yùn); (尤指)意外之財(cái)。 ~ flower n anemone. 白頭新。 '~-gauge n instrument for measuring the force of the ~. 風(fēng)力計(jì); 風(fēng)速計(jì); 風(fēng)壓計(jì)。 ' ~ instrument n musical instrument in which sound is produced by a current of air (eg an organ, a flute, a cornet). 管樂器; 吹樂器(如風(fēng)琴，笛，短號(hào))。 → the illus at brass. 參看 brass 之插圖。 jammer n (colloq) merchant sailing-ship. (俗) 商用帆船。 n mill worked by the action of the ~ on sails which revolve. 風(fēng)車。 fight/tiIt at ~ miHs. (from the story of Don Quixote) fight imaginary enemies; try to put right imaginary wrongs. (源于吉訶德先生傳)同幻想中的敵人作戰(zhàn); 試圖改革幻想中的弊端。 '~pipe n passage for air from the throat to the lungs. (由喉至肺的)氣管。 rthe illus at respiratory. 參看 respiratory 之蒲圖。 ' ~- screen (US 美 -'shield) n screen of glass in 口氣。 get one's second recover the ability to breathe regularly after a first period of breathlessness; (fig) get new energy for a task. (第一陣喘息后)恢復(fù)正常呼吸; (喻)重整旗鼓; 獲得新的工作精力。 sound in ~ and limb, in excellent physical condition. 健康極佳。 4 [U] scent carried by the ~ (as indicating where sth is): (U示某物在，何處的)氣味： get ~ of, (fig) hear a rumour of, begin to suspect. (喻)風(fēng)聞; 開始覺察。 5 [U] empty words; meaningless or useless talk: 空話; 無聊的或無用的話： Don't listen to the politicians—they're all ~. 不要聽那些政客們的話 —— 全是空話。 6 [U] gas formed in the bowels and causing discomfort: (使人不舒服的)腸中的氣體： The baby is suffering from ~. 那嬰兒患腸氣癥。 break ~, expel ~ from the bowels or stomach. 放屁。 7 the ~, orchestral ~ instruments. 管樂器。 8 (compounds) (復(fù)合字)， ~ .bag n (colloq) person who talks a lot but says nothing important. (俗)空談?wù)? 滿口空話的人。 '~-break n hedge, fence, line of trees, etc to break the force of the ~ and give protecfront of a motor-vehicle, etc. 風(fēng)屏; (汽車等的)擋風(fēng)玻璃; 擋風(fēng)屏。→ the illus at motor. 參看 motor 之插圖。 ~-screen-wiper n wiper at wipe. ， ~-sock n canvas sleeve flown at the top of a pole (eg on an airfield) to show the direction of the ~. 風(fēng)向袋; 風(fēng)向標(biāo)(如飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等處者)。 '~swept adj exposed to the ~s; blown bare by strong ~s: 當(dāng)風(fēng)的; 被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹光的： a swept hillside. 當(dāng)風(fēng)的山坡。 ~- tunnel n structure through which air is forced (at controlled speeds) to study its effects on (models of) aircraft, etc, 風(fēng)洞(為研究風(fēng)力對(duì)于飛機(jī)等的影響而建造的隧道，風(fēng)速由人控制) ~less adj without ~: 無風(fēng)的： ~ /ess day. 一個(gè)無風(fēng)的日子。 ~ ward /-wad; -w d/ n, adj (side) in the direction from which the ~ blows; (side) exposed to the 上風(fēng)的; 當(dāng)風(fēng)的; 上風(fēng)側(cè); 上風(fēng)邊; 當(dāng)風(fēng)面： Let's get to ~ ward of that tannery (to avoid the bad smell). 讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到制革廠的上風(fēng)側(cè)去(以躲避臭氣)。 windy adj (-ier, -iest) 1 with much ~: 多風(fēng)的： a ~y day; 風(fēng)的日子; ~y weather; 多風(fēng)的天氣; a ~y hilltop, open to the ~. 當(dāng)風(fēng)的山頂。 2 wordy, 己 5 above. 右談的; 多廢話的(參看上列第 5 義)。 3 (sl) frightened. (俚) 常驚嚇的; 害怕的。 ~ily /-ill; -ill/ adv ~i.ness n |
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