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| 詞匯 | tear |
| 釋義 | tear2 /tea (r); ter/ vt, vi (pt tore) /tx (r); tor/, pp torn /tan; torn/ 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 22, 3A] pull sharply apart or to pieces; make (a rent in sth), damage, by pulling sharply: 撕; 扯; 撕碎; 撕裂; 扯破： ~ 0 sheet of paper in rw。/ ~ if to pieces/ to bits; 把一張紙撕成兩半 (把它撕成小片，小塊); - sth up, ~ it into - small pieces; 把某物撕碎; ~ one's dress on a nail; 在釘子上掛破了去破; ~ a hole in one's jacket; 上衣撕破一個(gè)洞; wearing old and torn clothes; 穿著又看又破的衣服; ~ (= hurt, injure, cause to bleed) one's hand on a nail. 在釘子上戳傷了手。 He tore (= pulled violently) at the wrapping of the parcel. 他用力撕包里的包裝紙。 He tore (= pulled at) his hair with rage. 他憤怒地拉扯頭夏。 He tore the parcel open. 他把包裹撕開。 2 [VP6A, 15A, B] cause (sth) to be out of place (down, off, away, etc) by pulling sharply: 撕下 (某物); 撕掉; 扯去 (與 down, off, away 等連用)： ~ a page out of a book/a notice down from a notice-board/a leaf from a calendar. 撕下一頁書 (布吿牌上的布吿，一張日歷) 。 ~ oneself away (from), leave; stop doing sth: 離開; 停止做某事： She could scarcely ~ herself away from the scene, make up her mind to leave. 她幾乎舍不得離去。 He could not ~ himself away from his book, couldn't put it down. 他放不下他那本書。 3 [VP6A] (usu passive) destroy the peace of: (通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 破壞…的安寧; 擾亂： a country torn by civil war; 因內(nèi)成而勤亂不安的囪家; a heart torn by grief. 盤傷的心。 torn between, painfully distracted by having to choose between (conflicting demands, wishes, etc). (在相互抵觸的愿望、要求等之間) 作痛苦的抉揮。 4 [VP2A] become torn: 撕碎; 撕裂; 撕破： This material ~s easily. 這料子容易撕破。 As I pulled the sheet out of the typewriter it tore. 我把那張紙從打字機(jī)上拉出來的時(shí)候拉破了。 5 [VP2C] go in excitement or at great speed: 激動(dòng)址或急濾地奔跑; 急奔; 沖： The children tore out of the school gates/were ~ing about in the playground. 孩子們沖出校門(在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上奔跑)。 He tore down the hill. 他奔跑下山。 '-—away adj, n (colloq) impetuous (person). 沖動(dòng)的(人); 魯莽的(人)。 n [C] torn place in sth, eg cloth, paper. 破處; 裂縫(如布，紙上的) |
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