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| 詞匯 | have |
| 釋義 | have2 /haev; haev/ anom v (3rd pers sing has /haez; haez/; pt, pp had /haed; haed/; neg forms haven't /'haevnt; 'haevnt/, hasn't /'haeznt; 'haeznt/, hadn't /'haednt; 'haednt/) (conjugated (for the neg and interr forms) without the aux v 'do' in GB usage, but not always in US usage; in GB colloq style often replaced by have' got, eg I've got for I ~)(其否定和疑問形式變化，在英國不需要助動(dòng)詞 do, 但在美國的用法則不盡然。在英國門語中常與 got 連用，例如 I've got 以代替 I have) 1 (in sentences that can be recomposed with the v 'be'): (在可以用 be 重組成的句中)： [VP6B] / ~〃。 doubt (=There is no doubt in my mind) that... 我確信 《, Has the house (= Is there with the house) a good garden? 那房子有一個(gè)好花園嗎? 2 [VP6B] possess; own (sth concrete): 擁有; 有(具體之物)： He's (got) a house in the country. 他住郷間有一楝房子。 How many books ~ you/do you ~? 株有多少未書? 3 [VP6] possess or show as a mental or physical characteristic (often equivalent to a construction with be): 據(jù)有; 有(指精神或身體上的特點(diǎn)，'常相當(dāng)于某種含 be 的結(jié)構(gòu)) ：Has she blue eyes or brown eyes? Are her eyes blue or brown? 她的服睛姓藍(lán)色的還是棕色的？ He hasn't a good memory, His memory isn't good. 他的記憶力不好。 (Notes: In US usage aux do is common: 注意：在美國通常用助動(dòng)詞 do： Does she ~ blue eyes? 她的眼睛足藍(lán)色的嗎? Do you ~ a good memory? 你的記憶力好嗎？ In GB colloq styles, the pp got is common: 在英國口語中常用過去分詞 got： Has she got- blue eyes? 她的眼睛是藍(lán)色的嗎？) 4 [VP6B] used to indicate various connections: 用以表示各種關(guān)系： How many children ~ they? 他們有多少孩子？ He hasn't many friends here. 他在此 1 沒有多少朋友。 (The notes above on GB and US usage apply here, too.) (上述英美用法上的不同亦適用于此)。 5 (followed by an abstract n + zo-inf, in a construction equivalent to be + adj + zo-inf): (后接抽象名詞及不定詞, 相當(dāng)于 be 加形容詞及不定詞)： Will you ~ the kindness/goodness, etc (— Please be kind or good enough) to hand me that book? 講將那本書選給我好嗎? How dare you ~ the impudence (=be so impudent as) to say Mm. ，你竟敢如此無義, 說出那種話來！ Had she/Did she ~ the cheek (= Was she cheeky enough) to ask for more money? 她還有臉要更多的錢嗎? 6 (in colloq style usu with got) hold or keep in the mind; exercise some quality of the mind; experience (some emotion): (在口語中通常與 got 連用)心中有; 心存; 經(jīng)歷(某種情感)： you (got)/Do you ~ any idea where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里囑? What reason ~ you (got) for thinking that he's dishonest? 你愚什么認(rèn)為他不誠實(shí)？ What kind of holiday ~ you in mind? 你打算怎樣度假？ 7 [VP6A, 18C, 19B] (in the inf only and always stressed) allow; endure: (僅用其不定詞形式，并須重割)允許; 忍受： I won't such conduct. 我不容許此種行為。 I won't you saying such things. 我不段詐徐講這種話。 |
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