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| 詞匯 | down |
| 釋義 | down2 /daun; daun/ adv part 1 (with vv of motion) from a high(er) level to a iow(cr) level: (與表示動作之動詞連用)向下; 自高至低： The sun went ~. 太陽下山了。 The flag was hauled ~ at sunset. 日落時(shí)旗被降下。 If you can't jump ~, climb ~. 如果你不能跳下來，就爬下來。 Some kinds of food g 。~ ( = can be swallowed) more easily than others. 有些食物比別的食物容易呑下。 2 (with vv of motion) from an upright position to a horizontal position: (與表示動作的動詞連用)倒下; 自直立的位置到橫親的位置： He was knocked ~ by a bus. 他被公共汽塞撞倒了。 If you're tired, go and lie ~. 如果你累了，就去躺下。 He's ~ (= ill in bed) with flu. 他因患流行性感冒而臥在床上。 Don't hit a man when he's ~, (fig) attack him when he has suffered mis-fortune, etc. (喻)不要落井下石; 不要打落水狗。 3 (with vv indicating change of stance but not of position in space) to or in a lower position or direction: (與動詞連用表示姿態(tài)的變動，而非位置的移動)至較低位置; 朝下： Sit please. 請坐。 The tall man bent ~ to speak to me. 那員個(gè)子胄下腰對我講話。 4 (with vv indicating position or state): (與動詞連用表示位置或狀態(tài))： Mary isn't ~ yet, is not yet dressed and downstairs. 瑪莉還沒有穿好衣服下樓來。 We can't use the telephone—the lines are all ~,> on the ground, eg after a storm. 我們不能打電話 —— 電話線都掉在地上了(例如暴風(fēng)雨后)。 The river is ~, back to its normal height, eg after a flood. 河水退了(例如泛濫后退至正常水位)。 5 from a more important place (eg the capital) to a less important place; from an inland place 4o the coast; from the university: 自重要地點(diǎn)(例如首都)至次要地點(diǎn); 自內(nèi)陸至海岸; 自大學(xué)： We went ~ to Brighton (eg> from London) for the weekend, 我們?nèi)ゲ紒眍D(例如從倫敦)度周末。 The Bill was sent ~ (from the House of Lords) to the House of Commons. 該項(xiàng)議案(自上議院)送往下議院。 6 (used with vv to indicate reduction to a smaller volume, a lower degree, a state of less activity, etc): (與動詞連用，表示數(shù)量、程度、活動性等的減少)： The heels of my shoes have worn ~. 我的鞋后跟磨屢了。 Boil the fat ~. 將脂肪熬一熬。 The wind died ~. 風(fēng)勢潮漸弱了。 The sea is ~ /has calmed ~, is, has become, calm. 海浪已平靜了。 The fire is burning getting low. 火砂滅弱了。 One of the back tyres 打~， is flat or getting flat. 有一個(gè)后胎跑氣了。 The clock has run needs to be wound up. 鐘停了。 The temperature has gone ~. 溫度已底低。 The price of fruit is ~. 水果的價(jià)格跌了。 7 (used with reference to writing) on paper: 《用以指書寫)于紙上： to write sth ~; 將某事記下; to get sth ~, write it. 寫下某事。 Please take ~ this letter, write it (eg in shorthand) as I dictate it. 請將這封信筆錄下來(例如經(jīng)我口授而用速記錄下)。 Put me ~ /Put my name ~ for 50p, eg as willing to give this sum. 請把我的名字登記下來，我準(zhǔn)備出五十便士(例如愿意織此款項(xiàng)時(shí))。 I see you're ~ (= your name appears in the programme) for a speech at the next meeting. 我知道下次開會你要演說(節(jié)目表上有你的名字)。 8 from an earlier time (to a later time): 自較早時(shí)間(至較晚時(shí)間)： the history of Europe ~ to 1914; 自古以迄 1914 年的歐洲史; looking ~ through the ages; 縱觀古今; coming ~ to modern times. 以迄近代。 9 including the lower limit in a series: (指一系列中)由上至下; 由大至?。?from ocean liners ~ to rowing-boats. 從班輪到劃艇。 10 (in various phrases) (用于各種片語市) D~ with, let us be rid of: 打倒： D~ with the grammarians! 打倒文法學(xué)者！ ~ under, (colloq) on the other side of the world from Europe (eg Australia). (俗)與歐洲對聽之地(例如澳洲)。 up and ~, t。 and fro: 往返地： walking up and —. 走來走去 0 money/ cash ' ~，payment at the time of purchase (contrasted with'credit): 付現(xiàn)金(與 credit 相對)： You must pay ￡10 ~. 你必須付十鎊現(xiàn)金 。Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~payment. (分期付款的)首次款。 be ~ and out, (colloq) (俗) a (boxing) be knocked out, unable to resume the fight. (拳賽)被擊倒而不能繼續(xù)比賽。 b (fig) be beaten in the struggle of life; be unemployed and without money, (喻)貧困潦倒; 落魄。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，， ~-and 疽 out n [C]. get ~ to work/business, start work in real earnest. 認(rèn)真南始工作。 be ~ on sb, feel ill-will towards him. 對某人不懷善意; 仇視某人。 ~ in the dumps, (colloq) dejected; in low spirits. (俗)沮喪; 心情木好。 ~ in the mouth, (colloq) sad-looking. 面攻憂明的。 ~ on one's luck, (colloq) having suffered misfortune. (俗)倒霍的。 come in the world, fall to a lower social position. 社會地位降低; 潦倒。 come ~ on sb, scold or rebuke him sharply. 嚴(yán)斥某人。 ,■~-to-'earth adj concerned with realities; practical (contrasted with impractical, vague, idealistic): 現(xiàn)實(shí)的; 實(shí)際的(與, impractical, vague, idealistic 相對)： He's a ~-to-earth sort of felloe. 他是個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的人。 |
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