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(1)警告，預先告知(give sb a caution or tell sb before what may occur)[T+n，T+n+prep(of)，D+n+that，D+n+wh-inf]：“Be careful!” he～ed me. “小心點!”他警告我說?！玸b beforehand/in advance 預先通知某人;If you～the police when you go away on holiday， they will watch your house. 如果你外出度假時預先通知警察局，他們會幫你照看房子?！玸b of the risk/the danger/the possible failure/the possible delay/the thick fog/the consequence of sb's action 預先告知某人有風險/有危險/可能失敗/可能延誤/有大霧/其行為的后果;～sb of one's intention 預先告訴某人自己的意圖;The weather forecast～ed (people) of severe snowfalls ahead/the approaching storm/the floods. 氣象預報(向人們)預告即將到來的大雪/暴風雨/洪水。The black clouds～ed us that a storm was coming up. 天上的烏云警示我們暴風雨即將到來。I haven't been～ed what to expect. 沒有人預先通知我要發(fā)生什么。He was～ed away. 他受到警告讓他離開。The landlady～ed her tenant out of the house. 女房東警告房客搬出房子?！纪絘lert，caution，foretell，inform，notice;〖反〗encourage;

(2)告誡，提防 (tell sb to guard against sth) [T+n+prep(about/against)]：A notice on each packet～s the public about the dangers of cigarette smoking. 每個煙盒上都印有告誡公眾吸煙有害的提示。The staff are～ed about pickpockets/the forged bank-notes. 職員被告誡要提防扒手/偽鈔?！玸b against going there at night/speeding/smoking/being overconfident 告誡某人不要在夜晚去那兒/超速駕駛/吸煙/過于自信;〖同〗guard，caution，tell;

(3)建議，勸告 (give sb advice) [C+n+to-inf]：They～ed him not to be late/to go skating on such thin ice/to climb the mountain in such bad weather. 他們勸告他不要遲到/在這么薄的冰上滑冰/在這種壞天氣爬山?！玸b to be on lookout/to be careful/to stay away 勸告某人務必留心/小心/離開;〖同〗advise，suggest，propose;

warn away/off (v adv prep) 1)讓離開(vi & vt)： The farmer～ed us off (his field)/away. 農民讓我們離開(他的地)。A sign～s trespassers off the grounds.一塊警示牌上寫著：未經許可不得進入場地。2)不讓做某事(vi & vt)：The athlete was found guilty of taking drugs and was～ed off for a year. 該運動員被發(fā)現(xiàn)服用違禁藥物，受到停賽一年的處罰。People are～ed off speaking aloud in the ward. 勸告人們不要在病房里大聲喧嘩。

→′warning n 警告，告誡