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n (1)憂慮，痛苦，苦惱，困難((sth which causes) difficulty，worry，anxiety，pain，etc)[C，U]：This was a～he had brought upon himself. 這是他給自己帶來(lái)的痛苦。have～breathing 呼吸困難;run into～陷入困境;have～with one's new car/one's English grammar/one's neighbours 新車(chē)出了毛病/在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上有困難/同鄰居鬧糾紛;have～ getting the car started/finding the book one wanted/getting the door open 汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)/找不到所要的書(shū)/打不開(kāi)門(mén);What's the～? 怎么啦?(出了什么事?)The～(with you) is you are too sensitive about it. 你的問(wèn)題是對(duì)此太過(guò)敏。

(2) 1)麻煩，打擾，不便(inconvenience，bother;extra work or effort)[U][N (to)]：be a great～to sb 給某人帶來(lái)很大的不便;cause sb much～引起某人許多不便;do not put sb to any～不給某人添麻煩;They went to a lot of～on other account. 他們不辭辛苦地計(jì)算其他的一些賬目。It isn't worth the～. 這不值得去費(fèi)事。 get into～陷入困境;遇到麻煩;get sb into～使某人陷入困境;給人找麻煩;give sb～給某人添麻煩;get sb out of～使某人擺脫困境;make～(for sb)(給某人)制造麻煩;ask for～自找麻煩;〖同〗difficulty，pains;〖同〗inconvenience; 2)引起不便或困難的事(thing that causes one to be in the state of inconvenience or difficulty)[U，a～](fml)：(to make cakes/get up early) be a great～(做蛋糕/早起)是很費(fèi)事(困難)的事;Would it be a～to you to post the letter for me? 麻煩你，把這封信替我發(fā)了好嗎?

(3)糾紛，爭(zhēng)端(斗)(conflict，dispute，fighting，etc)[C，U]：cause～between the two companies 引起兩家公司的爭(zhēng)端;a lot of family/domestic/labour～(s) 許多家庭/內(nèi)政/勞工糾紛;the recent～s in that country 那個(gè)國(guó)家近來(lái)的內(nèi)部爭(zhēng)端;There was some～in the bar last night. 昨晚酒吧里鬧事了?！纪絛isorder，commotion;〖反〗peace，calm，content;

(4) 1)疾病;病痛(illness)[U]：get heart/stomach/mental～患心臟/胃/精神病;〖同〗disability; 2)故障(failure to perform properly)[U]：(car) get engine～(汽車(chē))發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障;The car～made me late. 汽車(chē)壞了，我才來(lái)晚了?！纪絙reakdown;

in trouble 處于危險(xiǎn)、痛苦、受罰的境地：If you can't pay the bill，you're going to be in～. 如果你付不了賬，就要有麻煩了。

look for trouble 自找麻煩(infml)：It was looking for～to write such a letter! 寫(xiě)這樣的信真是自找麻煩。

take trouble to do/doing/over sth 盡心盡力去做某事：take a lot of～to find the suitable job 費(fèi)盡心血找合適的工作;She took a lot of～preparing that meal. 她盡心盡力地準(zhǔn)備那頓飯。He has taken a lot of～over his painting. 他在油畫(huà)方面下功夫了。

take the trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦(下功夫)去做：take the～to check the facts/read the contract thoroughly 不辭辛苦地核對(duì)事實(shí)/把合同仔細(xì)看一遍;

v (1)打擾，使憂慮(痛苦或不方便)(bother;cause worry，distress or inconvenience)[T+n]：What's～ing you? 你苦惱什么?look (feel)～d 看起來(lái)有心事;What～s me is that my son behaves badly. 令我苦惱的是我兒子表現(xiàn)不好。be～d by illness/the bad news/sb's behaviour/doubt 受疾病折磨/為壞消息而苦惱/為某人的行為而苦惱/被疑慮所困擾;be～d with bad dreams/a bad back 被惡夢(mèng)/背痛所擾;be greatly～d about sb's health/sb's behaviour 為某人的身體/行為而憂慮;〖同〗distress，worry，upset，dismay;〖反〗ease，relieve，calm，delight，please;

(2)(表示客氣的請(qǐng)求)麻煩，勞駕(bother(used as part of a very polite and formal request))[T+n+prep (for)，C+n+to-inf](fml)(與may、might 連用)：May I～you for a match/the salt/a drink of water? 麻煩您遞給我火柴/鹽/一杯水，好嗎?May I～you to give me a lift to the airport? 麻煩您讓我搭車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎?May I～you to shut the door/close the window? 麻煩您關(guān)上門(mén)/窗好嗎?I'm sorry to～you，but can you pass me sugar? 麻煩您遞給我糖好嗎?〖同〗bother，disturb，inconvenience;〖反〗convenience;

(3)費(fèi)神(心，力)(take pains or be inconvenienced)[I，I+prep (about)，I+to-inf]：(尤用于interr、neg)：Please don't～about that one little mistake/every little thing that goes wrong. 請(qǐng)不要為那一點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)/每一件小錯(cuò)煩惱。Why should I～to answer/explain this? 為什么我一定費(fèi)心去回答/解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?Don't～to see me off/read the directions/write me. 不必?zé)﹦趤?lái)送我/讀這些用法說(shuō)明/來(lái)信?！纪絫hink，attend，attempt;〖反〗ease，relieve;

(4)(疾病)使疼痛(cause bodily pain，discomfort)[T+n]：Grandmother's arthritis～s her greatly. 奶奶的關(guān)節(jié)炎使她疼痛難忍。

→′troublesome adj 令人煩惱的;使人痛苦的;′trouble-maker n 惹麻煩的人，搗蛋鬼;′trouble-shooter n 調(diào)解人;機(jī)器維修工;′trouble-spot n 是非之地;

【用法】be in trouble和get into trouble 后面常常接介詞with。意思為：陷入困境;因某事招致處罰，如：(sb) be in trouble with the police over sth(因某問(wèn)題警方要懲罰某人);get into trouble with the manager(遭到經(jīng)理的處罰)。

【辨異】trouble 與complaint、disease、illness和sickness 的區(qū)別見(jiàn)COMPLAINT。